Linux - 电源管理

引用

• 【原创】Linux Suspend流程分析
• Linux 进程中 Stop, Park, Freeze
• Linux Signal
• Linux电源管理(6)_Generic PM之Suspend功能
• Linux电源管理(13)_Driver的电源管理
• Linux电源管理(11)_Runtime PM之功能描述
• 【原创】Linux PSCI框架
• Linux电源管理(13)_Driver的电源管理
• 系统休眠（System Suspend）和设备中断处理
• Linux电源管理(14)_从设备驱动的角度看电源管理
• 翻译：Linux的电源管理架构

一. Linux Power Management

二. Linux Generic PM

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2.1 Suspend

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/kernel/power/suspend.c#L605

2.2 Hibernate and Sleep

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/kernel/power/main.c#L782

2.3 Wakeup events framework

2.3.1 wakeup events architecture

2.3.2 wakeup count

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c#L971

2.3.3 wakelocks

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/kernel/power/wakelock.c#L206

2.3.4 autosleep

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/kernel/power/autosleep.c#L117

三. Runtime PM

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/linux/pm_runtime.h#L417

device driver（或者driver所在的bus、class等）需要提供3个回调函数，runtime_suspend、runtime_resume和runtime_idle，分别用于suspend device、resume device和idle device。它们一般由RPM core在合适的时机调用，以便降低device的power consumption。

而调用的时机，最终是由device driver决定的。driver会在适当的操作点，调用RPM core提供的put和get系列的helper function，汇报device的当前状态。RPM core会为每个device维护一个引用计数，get时增加计数值，put时减少计数值，当计数为0时，表明device不再被使用，可以立即或一段时间后suspend，以节省功耗。

四. Linux PM files and Data structure

• kernel/power/ *
• drivers/power/
• drivers/base/power/*
• drivers/cpuidle/*
• drivers/cpufreq/*
• drivers/devfreq/*
• include/linux/power_supply.h
• include/linux/cpuidle.h
• include/linux/cpufreq.h
• include/linux/cpu_pm.h
• include/linux/device.h
• include/linux/pm.h
• include/linux/pm domain.h
• include/linux/pm runtime.h
• include/linux/pm wakeup.h
• include/linux/suspend.h
• Documentation/power/*.txt

https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/linux/pm.h#L278

/* struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks. */

struct dev_pm_ops {
	int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
	void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
	int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
	int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
	int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
	int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
	int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
	int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
	int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
	int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
	int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
	int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
	int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
	int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
	int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
	int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
};

从Linux PM Core的角度来说，这些callbacks并不复杂，因为PM Core要做的就是在特定的电源管理阶段，调用相应的callbacks，例如在suspend/resume的过程中，PM Core会依次调用“prepare—>suspend—>suspend_late—>suspend_noirq  <.........lowpower.......> wakeup--------->resume_noirq—>resume_early—>resume-->complete”。