【深度学习-CS231n】KNN中利用python计算欧氏距离（利用矩阵非循环）

    def ComDis(self, X_test):
        # 求测试集和训练集的欧氏距离（向量与向量）
        # 训练样本：X_train = [N_train * D]
        # 测试样本：X_test = [N_test * D]
        # 求出向量与向量间的欧式距离放入矩阵dists[N_test * N_train]中
        dists = np.zeros((X_test.shape[0], self.X_train.shape[0]))
        # 求两个向量欧氏距离dis，利用矩阵乘法求，利用dists = （x - y）^2求取
        value_2xy = np.multiply(X_test.dot(self.X_train.T), -2)
        value_x2 = np.sum(np.square(X_test), axis=1, keepdims=True)
        value_y2 = np.sum(np.square(self.X_train), axis=1)
        dists = value_2xy + value_x2 + value_y2  # x^2 - 2xy + y^2
        return dists
``