elasticsearch 常用命令

查看集群状态：

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty'

查看所有节点状态：

curl -XGET -s "http://192.168.1.102:9200/_cat/nodes"

curl -XGET "http:192.168.1.102:9200/_node/stats/process"

查看集群在recovery的index

GET */_recovery?active_only=true

当集群分片分配失败后，执行：

POST _cluster/reroute?retry_failed=true

修改分片分配：

curl -XPUT 'http://192.168.1.101:9200/_cluster/settings' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"transient":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

Disable shard allocation.
When you shut down a node, the allocation process waits for index.unassigned.node_left.delayed_timeout (by default, one minute) before starting to replicate the shards on that node to other nodes in the cluster, which can involve a lot of I/O. Since the node is shortly going to be restarted, this I/O is unnecessary. You can avoid racing the clock by disabling allocation of replicas before shutting down the node: 

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/_cluster/settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "persistent": {
    "cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"
  }
}
'

当重启节点时，移动分片会产生大量IO，这是没必要的。往往在重启节点的时候，将这个参数改为primaries。

可以是persistent 持久性的(重启后依旧有效)，也可以是 transient 临时性的(完全重启集群后失效)。

Allocation和Rebalancing的区别

Shard allocation is about taking unassigned shard copies and finding each of them a node to inhabit.

Rebalancing is about taking assigned shard copies and moving them to different nodes to even out the distribution of shards.

shard分配是指获取未分配的shard副本，并找到它们中的每一个要驻留的节点。

重新平衡是指获取分配的碎片副本并将其移动到不同的节点，以平衡碎片的分布。

cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance

允许同时多少分片平衡数据，默认值为2，当集群状态为green时，当一个节点加入进来，会执行此操作。

cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries

从yellow到green的过程中，允许多少个分片平衡

创建index：

curl -XPUT 'http://192.168.1.101:9200/mobile_area' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
    "mappings":{
        "type":{
            "properties":{
                "name":{
                    "type": "keyword"
                },
                "age":{
                    "type": "keyword"
                }
            }
        }
    }
'

bulk命令

curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_bulk" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{ "index" : { "_index" : "test", "_id" : "1" } }
{ "field1" : "value1" }
{ "delete" : { "_index" : "test", "_id" : "2" } }
{ "create" : { "_index" : "test", "_id" : "3" } }
{ "field1" : "value3" }
{ "update" : {"_id" : "1", "_index" : "test"} }
{ "doc" : {"field2" : "value2"} }
'

curl -X POST "http://192.168.159.128:9200/index_name/_index_type/_bulk" -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data-binary @file_name

文件内容：

{"index":{}}
{"name": "tom", "age": "12"}
{"index":{}}
{"name": "jerry", "age": "15"}

 使用kibana进行bulk:

POST bzhan/type/_bulk
{ "index" : {}}
{"name": "jack", "age": "12"}
{ "index" : {}}
{"name": "rose", "age": "23"}

修改副本数量

PUT _settings
{
  "number_of_replicas": 3
}

查看索引列表

curl -XGET 'http://192.168.171.39:9200/_cat/indices?v'

默认情况下，会把所有的列都显示出来：

health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

如果只想要列名：

curl -XGET 'http://192.168.171.39:9200/_cat/indices?v&h=index'

这样就只把列名获取出来了。