C++ 输出二进制表示

1. 用&1和左移

2. 用#include<bitset>

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1. 用&1和左移,自己动手丰衣足食

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T_butNotFloat>//除了浮点型那一类
string showBits(T_butNotFloat num){
  int len = sizeof(num)*8;
  string res;
  while(len!=0){
    res+=to_string(num & 1);
    num=num>>1;
    len--;
  }
  reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
  return res;
}

int main() {

    // int a = 0xffffffff;
    // scanf("%c",&a);
    // printf("%c %d 0x%x 0b%o",a,a,a,a);

    cout<<showBits(-13)<<endl;
    cout<<showBits(18L)<<endl;
    cout<<showBits('A')<<endl;
    cout<<showBits(0)<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2. 用#include<bitset>，便捷

#include<bitset>
int main() {
    int a=-13;
    cout<<(bitset<sizeof(a)*8>)a<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}