Nginx+Keepalived（主从模式）

1.准备工作

master   192.168.3.7
slave    192.168.3.8
vip      192.168.3.6

2.Nginx和keepalive安装，两台node机器上操作一样

 yum install nginx
 yum install keepalived

加入开机启动

echo "/usr/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/sbin/keepalived start"  >> /etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local 

3.keepalived的配置

• master节点
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id master_node
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 20                      #权重
    !weight为正数
    !如果脚本执行结果为0,,Master:weight+priority>Backup:weight+priority(不切换)
    !如果脚本执行结果不为0,Master:priority<Backup:priority+weight(切换)
    !weight为负数
    !如果脚本执行结果为0,,Master:priority>Backup:priority(不切换)
    !如果脚本执行结果不为0,Master:priority+weight<Backup:priority(切换)
    !一般来说,weight的绝对值要大于Master和Backup的priority之差
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                   #Master
    interface enp0s3               #绑定的网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.3.7       #本地ip
    priority 100                   #优先级
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx                   #nginx检测脚本
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.3.6/24              #虚ip
    }
}

/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh内容

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    /usr/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi

修改权限

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

• slave节点
state 和主不一样，是BACKUP
route_id 和主不一样
priority 小于主机

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id slave_node
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
    interval 2
    weight 20
    !weight为正数
    !如果脚本执行结果为0,,Master:weight+priority>Backup:weight+priority(不切换)
    !如果脚本执行结果不为0,Master:priority<Backup:priority+weight(切换)
    !weight为负数
    !如果脚本执行结果为0,,Master:priority>Backup:priority(不切换)
    !如果脚本执行结果不为0,Master:priority+weight<Backup:priority(切换)
    !一般来说,weight的绝对值要大于Master和Backup的priority之差
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface enp0s3 
    virtual_router_id 51
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.3.8
    priority 90
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.3.6/24
    }
}

nginx_check.sh脚本内容和之前一样

4.重启keepalived测试

默认可以在 cat /var/log/messages看到keepalived日志

目前在3.7机器上，停掉keepalived服务以后，可以看到vip已经漂移到另一台机器上

通过vip访问

停止3.7服务后

基本nginx主从搭建完毕。