windows socket 编程入门

windows 下的socket 虽然兼容posix标准但和linux还是有不少不同的

不多说直接上源代码,简单的一个server监听一个client收

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>

//#define SERVER
#define CLIENT
#define SERVERPORT 1968

#pragma comment ( lib , "ws2_32.lib" )

void server()
{
  int sd;
  struct sockaddr_in laddr,raddr;
  int raddr_len;

  sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if(sd < 0)
  {
    perror("socket()");
    return;
  }

  char val = 1;
  if(setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&val,sizeof (val)) < 0)
  {
    perror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR)");
    return;
  }

  laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  laddr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);
  laddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr( "0.0.0.0");

  if(bind(sd, (sockaddr *)&laddr, sizeof(laddr)) < 0)
  {
    perror("bind()");
    exit(1);
  }

  if(listen(sd,200) < 0)
  {
    perror("listen()");
    exit(1);
  }

  raddr_len = sizeof(raddr);
  while(1)
  {
    int rsd = accept(sd, (sockaddr *)&raddr, &raddr_len);
    if(rsd < 0)
    {
      perror("accept()");
      exit(1);
    }

    printf( "sent data to %s\n", inet_ntoa( raddr.sin_addr ));

    char *msg = "test tcp socket\n";
    send(rsd, msg, strlen(msg), 0);
  }
  exit(0);
}

void client()
{
  int sd;
  struct sockaddr_in raddr;

  sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if(sd < 0)
  {
    perror("create socket error\n");
    return;
  }

  raddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  raddr.sin_port = htons(SERVERPORT);
  raddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1");

  if(connect(sd, (sockaddr *)&raddr, sizeof(raddr)) < 0)
  {
    perror("connect()");
    return;
  }

  char tmp[20];
  memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)-1);
  recv(sd, tmp, 20, 0);
  printf(tmp);
}

int main()
{
  WSADATA WSAData;
  if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) ) //初始化必须有
  {
    perror("WSAStartup()");
    WSACleanup();
    exit(1);
  }

#ifdef SERVER
  server();
#endif

#ifdef CLIENT
  client();
#endif

  WSACleanup( );//清除资源
  getchar();
}