LeetCode刷题笔记--48. Rotate Image

48. Rotate Image

Medium

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You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOTallocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

解题思路：先上下镜像（对调），再斜对角镜像（对调），对角线从左上到右下，对角线的数字位置已经正确了，只操作半边三角形就可以了。下面的图手绘，有点丑，但时间和内存都超100%。牛B了一把，偷笑。

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        if(matrix.size()==0)return;
        int y=matrix.size()-1;
        int x=0;
        //先水平镜像
        while(x<y)
        {
            swap(matrix[x],matrix[y]);   
            x++;
            y--;
        }
        
        //再斜对角镜像，对角线从左上到右下，对角线的数字位置已经正确了，只操作半边三角形就可以了
        for(int i=1;i<matrix.size();i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
            {
                swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
            }
        }      
        return;
    }
};