apt-get update失败处理

最近在Ubuntu上面执行sudo apt-get update时出现如下提示：

*** Error in `appstreamcli': double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x000000000237b000 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x77725)[0x7f3639377725]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x7ff4a)[0x7f363937ff4a]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x4c)[0x7f3639383abc]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_component_complete+0x439)[0x7f36396fbd19]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_data_pool_update+0x44a)[0x7f36396fcf0a]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libappstream.so.3(as_cache_builder_refresh+0x1c2)[0x7f36396f2272]
appstreamcli(ascli_refresh_cache+0x12e)[0x4049de]
appstreamcli(as_client_run+0x6fb)[0x403ceb]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7f3639320830]
appstreamcli(_start+0x29)[0x403519]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00408000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 45088818                           /usr/bin/appstreamcli
00607000-00608000 r--p 00007000 08:01 45088818                           /usr/bin/appstreamcli
00608000-00609000 rw-p 00008000 08:01 45088818                           /usr/bin/appstreamcli
0197f000-034dc000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
7f362c000000-7f362c021000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0

*****

7ffeed1eb000-7ffeed1ed000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                  [vsyscall]
Aborted (core dumped)
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

该问题需要执行如下命令才能解决：

sudo apt-get purge libappstream3

执行完后再次执行sudo apt-get update命令就正常了。

参考网址：https://askubuntu.com/questions/943463/library-corruption-error-during-apt-get-update