socket error：[Errno 111]Connection refused 问题

1.确保服务端在相应的端口监听；

2.关闭防火墙（ubuntu下面的命令：sudo ufw disable）;

3.而且server端要 sudo 运行；

UNP第一个小程序（有些异常没有捕获）：

客户端：

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int sockfd, n;
        char    recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
        struct sockaddr_in      servaddr;

        if (argc != 2)
                {printf("usage: a.out <IPaddress>");exit(-1);}

        if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
                {printf("socket error");exit(-1);}

        bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        servaddr.sin_port   = htons(1000);      /* daytime server */
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
                {printf("inet_pton error for %s", argv[1]);exit(-1);}

        if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
                {perror("connect error");exit(-1);}

        while ( (n = read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
                recvline[n] = 0;        /* null terminate */
                if (fputs(recvline, stdout) == EOF)
                        {printf("fputs error!");exit(-1);};
        }
        if (n < 0)
                {printf("client read error");exit(-1);}

        exit(0);
}

服务器端：

#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXLINE 100

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int listenfd, connfd;
        struct sockaddr_in      servaddr;
        char    buff[MAXLINE];
        time_t  ticks;

        listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

        bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        servaddr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
        servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
        servaddr.sin_port        = htons(1000); /* daytime server */

        bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
        listen(listenfd,3);
        for ( ; ; ) {
        connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) NULL, NULL);

        ticks = time(NULL);
        snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&ticks));
        if(write(connfd, buff, strlen(buff)) != strlen(buff))
                {printf("server write error!");exit(-1);}

        close(connfd);
        }
}