利用Kafka发送/消费消息-Java示例

利用Kafka发送/消费消息-Java示例

当使用命令行工具把基本的组件运行起来后，再使用Java client就很简单，这里是入门的第一个Java客户端程序，有很多需要深入理解的地方。

依赖配置

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

注意kafka的artifact_Id（比如我用的kafka_2.11）后面的版本号一定要和本机装的Scala版本一致，否则会报以下错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/collection/GenTraversableOnce$class
    at kafka.utils.Pool.<init>(Pool.scala:28)
    at kafka.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(ZookeeperConsumerConnector.scala:91)
    at kafka.javaapi.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(ZookeeperConsumerConnector.scala:66)
    at kafka.javaapi.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(ZookeeperConsumerConnector.scala:69)
    at kafka.consumer.Consumer$.createJavaConsumerConnector(ConsumerConnector.scala:105)
    at kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(ConsumerConnector.scala)
    at com.vonzhou.learn.message.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:23)
    at com.vonzhou.learn.message.KafkaConsumer.main(KafkaConsumer.java:72)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.j