利用pipe实现兄弟进程之间的通信

利用pipe实现兄弟进程之间的通信

进程A创建2个子进程B，C。然后B C执行的程序利用pipe来通信：ls的输出通过管道到达另一个进程用wc统计单词数，字节数，行数。

• execve系统调用用于执行指定的程序，其他的exec系列函数都是基于它。APUE-188

  int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[],char *const envp[]);
  execve() executes the program pointed to by filename. filename must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a line of the form:
  #! interpreter [optional-arg]
  argv is an array of argument strings passed to the new program. By convention, the first of these strings should contain the filename associated with the file being executed. envp is an array of strings, conventionally of the form key=value, which are passed as environment to the new program. Both argv and envp must be terminated by a NULL pointer.

• dup2复制现有的描述符，实现重定向，底层就是改变文件号和struct file的绑定。