DAY42——动态规划part4

 0-1背包问题

public class BagProblem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] weight = {1,3,4};
        int[] value = {15,20,30};
        int bagSize = 4;
        testWeightBagProblem(weight,value,bagSize);
    }

    /**
     * 动态规划获得结果
     * @param weight  物品的重量
     * @param value   物品的价值
     * @param bagSize 背包的容量
     */
    public static void testWeightBagProblem(int[] weight, int[] value, int bagSize){

        // 创建dp数组
        int goods = weight.length;  // 获取物品的数量
        int[][] dp = new int[goods][bagSize + 1];

        // 初始化dp数组
        // 创建数组后，其中默认的值就是0
        for (int j = weight[0]; j <= bagSize; j++) {
            dp[0][j] = value[0];
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < weight.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= bagSize; j++) {
                if (j < weight[i]) {

                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
                } else {

                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i-1][j] , dp[i-1][j-weight[i]] + value[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        // 打印dp数组
        for (int i = 0; i < goods; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= bagSize; j++) {
                System.out.print(dp[i][j] + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }
}

一维dp数组

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] weight = {1, 3, 4};
        int[] value = {15, 20, 30};
        int bagWight = 4;
        testWeightBagProblem(weight, value, bagWight);
    }

    public static void testWeightBagProblem(int[] weight, int[] value, int bagWeight){
        int wLen = weight.length;
        //定义dp数组：dp[j]表示背包容量为j时，能获得的最大价值
        int[] dp = new int[bagWeight + 1];
        //遍历顺序：先遍历物品，再遍历背包容量
        for (int i = 0; i < wLen; i++){
            for (int j = bagWeight; j >= weight[i]; j--){
                dp[j] = Math.max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
            }
        }
        //打印dp数组
        for (int j = 0; j <= bagWeight; j++){
            System.out.print(dp[j] + " ");
        }
    }

class Solution {
    public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) {
          if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) return false;
        int n = nums.length;
        int sum = 0;
        for(int num : nums) {
            sum += num;
        }
        if(sum % 2 != 0) return false;//总和为奇数，不能平分
        int target = sum / 2;

        int[] dp = new int[target + 1];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for(int j = target; j >= nums[i]; j--) {
                //物品 i 的重量是 nums[i]，其价值也是 nums[i]
                dp[j] = Math.max(dp[j], dp[j-nums[i]] + nums[i]);
            }
        }
        return dp[target] == target;
    }
}