OpenCV图像处理技术(Python)—— 图像运算
© Fu Xianjun. All Rights Reserved.
前言
感谢傅老师的悉心栽培感谢老师的教诲
以下内容均来自傅老师© Fu Xianjun. All Rights Reserved.
学习目标
1.理解图像算术运算的概念
2.使用对应函数实现图像加减乘除
3.使用加权相加函数实现应用
4.理解图像逻辑运算应用场景
5.使用相关函数实现图像加密、面部打码、数字水印
图像算术运算
1.应用亮度与对比度调整
加减乘除
def add_demo(m1, m2):
dst = cv2.add(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("add_demo", dst)
def subtract_demo(m1, m2):
dst = cv2.subtract(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("subtract_demo", dst)
def divide_demo(m1, m2):
dst = cv2.divide(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("divide_demo", dst)
def multiply_demo(m1, m2):
dst = cv2.multiply(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("multiply_demo", dst)
def multiply_demo(m1, m2):
dst = cv2.multiply(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("multiply_demo", dst)
def contrast_brightness_demo(image, c, b):
h, w, ch = image.shape
blank = np.zeros([h, w, ch], image.dtype)
dst = cv2.addWeighted(image, c, blank, 1-c, b)
cv2.imshow("con-bri-demo", dst)
img1=cv2.imread("LinuxLogo.jpg")
img2=cv2.imread("WindowsLogo.jpg")
cv2.imshow("image1", img1)
cv2.imshow("image2", img2)
contrast_brightness_demo(img2,1.2,10)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
运行结果如下:
代码如下(示例):
2.逻辑运算
1 按位与 按位或
def logic_demo(m1, m2):
dst1 = cv2.bitwise_and(m1, m2)
dst2 = cv2.bitwise_or(m1, m2)
cv2.imshow("logic_demo_and", dst1)
cv2.imshow("logic_demo_or",dst2)
2 按位非运算 按位异或
def logic_demo2(m1,m2):
dst1=cv2.bitwise_not(m1,m2)
dst2=cv2.bitwise_xor(m1,m2)
cv2.imshow("logic_demo_not", dst1)
cv2.imshow("logic_demo_xor",dst2)
3 实现
img1=cv2.imread("LinuxLogo.jpg")
img2=cv2.imread("WindowsLogo.jpg")
cv2.imshow("image1", img1)
cv2.imshow("image2", img2)
logic_demo(img1,img2)
#logic_demo2(img2,img1)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
运行效果如下:
3.逻辑运算的运用
3.1面部加密
import cv2
import numpy as np
demo = cv2.imread("shenmi.jpg", 0)
r, c = demo.shape
key = np.random.randint(0, 256, size=(r, c), dtype=np.uint8) # 生成随机的密钥图像
cv2.imshow("shenmi", demo) # 显示原始图像
cv2.imshow("key", key) # 显示密钥图像
encryption = cv2.bitwise_xor(demo, key) # 加密
decryption = cv2.bitwise_xor(encryption, key) # 解密
cv2.imshow("jiami", encryption) # 显示密文图像
cv2.imshow("jiemi", decryption) # 显示解密后的图像
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
运行效果如下:
3.2 面部打码及解码
lena=cv2.imread("lena.bmp",0)
r,c=lena.shape
mask=np.zeros((r,c),dtype=np.uint8)
mask[220:400,250:350]=1
key=np.random.randint(0,256,size=[r,c],dtype=np.uint8) # 获取密匙
lenaXorKey=cv2.bitwise_xor(lena,key) # 对原图像加密
encryptFace=cv2.bitwise_and(lenaXorKey,mask*255) # 获取加密图的脸部信息
noFace1=cv2.bitwise_and(lena,(1-mask)*255) # 将原图的脸部位置置0
maskFace=encryptFace+noFace1 # 得到打码的原图
# 解码
extractOriginal=cv2.bitwise_xor(maskFace,key) # 得到脸部的原始信息
extractFace=cv2.bitwise_and(extractOriginal,mask*255) # 提取脸部信息
noFace2=cv2.bitwise_and(maskFace,(1-mask)*255) # 从打码的原图内提取没有脸的原图
extractLena=noFace2+extractFace # 得到解码的原图
# 显示图像
cv2.imshow("lena",lena)
cv2.imshow("mask",mask*255)
cv2.imshow("1-mask",(1-mask)*255)
cv2.imshow("key",key)
cv2.imshow("lenaXorKey",lenaXorKey)
cv2.imshow("encryptFace",encryptFace)
cv2.imshow("noFace1",noFace1)
cv2.imshow("maskFace",maskFace)
cv2.imshow("extractOriginal",extractOriginal)
cv2.imshow("extractFace",extractFace)
cv2.imshow("noFace2",noFace2)
cv2.imshow("extractLena",extractLena)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
总结
以上就是今天要讲的内容,本文仅仅简单介绍了OpenCV中的图像运算,感谢我的老师© Fu Xianjun. All Rights Reserved.