JDK1.8源码学习--lang包(Number)

前言

月是一轮明镜,晶莹剔透,代表着一张白纸(啥也不懂)

央是一片海洋,海乃百川,代表着一块海绵(吸纳万物)

泽是一柄利剑,千锤百炼,代表着千百锤炼(输入输出)

月央泽,学习的一种过程,从白纸->吸收各种知识->不断输入输出变成自己的内容

希望大家一起坚持这个过程,也同样希望大家最终都能从零到零,把知识从薄变厚,再由厚变薄!
 

一.Number的作用:

        直接看源码注释(我的翻译可能不太准,如果道友们有更棒的理解,可以留言或者私信)

/**
 * The abstract class {@code Number} is the superclass of platform
 * classes representing numeric values that are convertible to the
 * primitive types {@code byte}, {@code double}, {@code float}, {@code
 * int}, {@code long}, and {@code short}.
 * 1.Number是平台的超类,表示可转化为原始类型的数值,包括:byte,double,float,int,long,short
 *
 * The specific semantics of the conversion from the numeric value of
 * a particular {@code Number} implementation to a given primitive
 * type is defined by the {@code Number} implementation in question.
 *  2.Number给实现他的子类相互转换定义一些基础的操作
 * For platform classes, the conversion is often analogous to a
 * narrowing primitive conversion or a widening primitive conversion
 * as defining in <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>
 * for converting between primitive types.  Therefore, conversions may
 * lose information about the overall magnitude of a numeric value, may
 * lose precision, and may even return a result of a different sign
 * than the input.
 * 3.在实现的子类之间相互转化可能会导致与原来的值不一致,或者失去原来的精度
 *
 * See the documentation of a given {@code Number} implementation for
 * conversion details.
 *
 * @author      Lee Boynton
 * @author      Arthur van Hoff
 * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
 * @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */

    

二.Number的类图

         a).Secializable,这个接口是可为实现的对象进行序列化,详情请点击下面链接
                  ......(假装这个是链接,以后补充)

三.Number的内部方法:

 /**
     *
     * Returns the value of the specified number as an {@code int},
     * which may involve rounding or truncation.
     *返回当前值的int值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code int}.
     */
    public abstract int intValue();

    /**
     * Returns the value of the specified number as a {@code long},
     * which may involve rounding or truncation.
     *  返回当前值的long值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code long}.
     */
    public abstract long longValue();

    /**
     * Returns the value of the specified number as a {@code float},
     * which may involve rounding.
     *返回当前值的float值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code float}.
     */
    public abstract float floatValue();

    /**
     * Returns the value of the specified number as a {@code double},
     * which may involve rounding.
     *返回当前值的double值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code double}.
     */
    public abstract double doubleValue();

    /**
     * Returns the value of the specified number as a {@code byte},
     * which may involve rounding or truncation.
     *  返回当前值的byte值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     *  该实现就是直接调用intValue(),将返回的int值强转为byte
     * <p>This implementation returns the result of {@link #intValue} cast
     * to a {@code byte}.
     *
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code byte}.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public byte byteValue() {
        return (byte)intValue();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the specified number as a {@code short},
     * which may involve rounding or truncation.
     *
     * <p>This implementation returns the result of {@link #intValue} cast
     * to a {@code short}.
     * 返回当前值的byte值(可能涉及到四舍五入,和截断)
     * 该实现就是直接调用intValue(),将返回的int值强转为short
     *
     * @return  the numeric value represented by this object after conversion
     *          to type {@code short}.
     * @since   JDK1.1
     */
    public short shortValue() {
        return (short)intValue();
    }

    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8742448824652078965L;

四.总结:

        自己以后也要形成抽象类,让代码更加规范.

        嗯,可能写着写着就忘记了.

        ...