perl函数手册英文版
Perl提供了可以直接调用的、数目众多的函数。可以对以下对象进行操作：
数组：chomp, join, keys, map, pop, push, reverse, shift, sort, splice, split, unshift, values
数据库：dbmclose, dbmopen
目录：chdir, closedir, mkdir, opendir, readdir, rewinddir, rmdir, seekdir, telldir
文件：binmode, chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, close, eof, fnctl, fileno, flock, getc, glob, ioctl, link, lstat, open, print, printf, read, readdir, readlink, rename, rmdir, seek, select, stat, symlink, sysopen, sysread, syswrite, tell, truncate, umask, unlink, utime, write
组：endgrent, getgrent, getgrgid, getgrname, getpgrp, setgrent, setpgrp
Hash: delete, each, exists, keys, values
主机：endhostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent
输入：getc, read, sysread
处理器间通讯：msgctl, msgget, msgrcv, msgsnd, pipe, semctl, semget, semop, shmctl, shmget, hmread, shmwrite
数学：abs, atan2, cos, exp, hex, int, log, oct, rand, sin, sqrt, srand
消息队列：msgctl, msgget, msgrcv, msgsnd
其他：bless, defined, do, eval, formline, import, ref, scalar, syscall, tie, tied, undef, untie, wantarray
网络：endnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, getnetent, setnetent
输出：die, print, printf, syswrite, warn, write
口令：endpwent, getpwent, getpwname, getpwuid, setpwent
进程：alarm, die, dump, exec, exit, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, kill, setpriority, sleep, system, times, umask, wait, waitpid
协议：endprotent, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, getprotoent, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, setprotoent
正则表达式：grep, pos, quotemeta, reset, split, study
范围：caller, local, my
服务：endservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, setservent
套节字：accept, bind, connect, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, gethostent, getpeername, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, getsockname, getsockopt, listen, recv, select, send, setsockopt, shutdown, socket, socketpair
字符串：chop, chr, crypt, hex, index, join, lc, lcfirst, length, oct, Ord, pack, q, qq, quotemeta, qw, qx, reverse, rindex, split, sprintf, substr, uc, ucfirst, unpack, vec
时间：gmtime, localtime, time
UNIX: chmod, chown, chroot, dump, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotent, endpwent, endservent, fnctl, fork, getgrent, getgrgid, getgrname, gethostent, getlogin, getnetent, getpgrp, getppid, getpriority, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber, getprotoent, getpwent, getpwname, getpwuid, getservbyname, getservbyport, getservent, ioctl, link, lstat, readlink, select, setgrent, sethostent, setnetent, setpgrp, setpriority, setprotoent, setpwent, setservent, sleep, syscall, times, umask, wait, waitpid
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