opengl---6.初步封装

一、为何封装

通过前面几节的介绍，大家已经知道要想实现一张图片的渲染，从载入到呈现到屏幕上，中间经历了很多过程，还是很繁琐的，这时候我们需要一个框架把这些细节封装起来，更利于我们的理解和使用。

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二、具体封装

1.着色器，shader

// 调用之前已经生成的着色器程序
Shader &Shader::Use()
{
	glUseProgram(this->ID);
	return *this;
}

// 通过传送顶点、片段、几何源文件，生成着色器程序
void Shader::Compile(const GLchar* vertexSource, const GLchar* fragmentSource, const GLchar* geometrySource)
{
	GLuint sVertex, sFragment, gShader;
	// Vertex Shader
	sVertex = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(sVertex, 1, &vertexSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(sVertex);
	checkCompileErrors(sVertex, "VERTEX");
	// Fragment Shader
	sFragment = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(sFragment, 1, &fragmentSource, NULL);
	glCompileShader(sFragment);
	checkCompileErrors(sFragment, "FRAGMENT");
	// If geometry shader source code is given, also compile geometry shader
	if (geometrySource != nullptr)
	{
		gShader = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER);
		glShaderSource(gShader, 1, &geometrySource, NULL);
		glCompileShader(gShader);
		checkCompileErrors(gShader, "GEOMETRY");
	}
	// Shader Program
	this->ID = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(this->ID, sVertex);
	glAttachShader(this->ID, sFragment);
	if (geometrySource != nullptr)
		glAttachShader(this->ID, gShader);
	glLinkProgram(this->ID);
	checkCompileErrors(this->ID, "PROGRAM");
	// Delete the shaders as they're linked into our program now and no longer necessery
	glDeleteShader(sVertex);
	glDeleteShader(sFragment);
	if (geometrySource != nullptr)
		glDeleteShader(gShader);
}

// 为着色器中的uniform变量设置不同的值
void Shader::SetFloat(const GLchar *name, GLfloat value, GLboolean useShader)
{
	if (useShader)
		this->Use();
	glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(this->ID, name), value);
}
void Shader::SetInteger(const GLchar *name, GLint value, GLboolean useShader)
{
	if (useShader)
		this->Use();
	glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(this->ID, name), value);
}
void Shader::SetVector2f(const GLchar *name, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLboolean useShader)
{
	if (useShader)
		this->Use();
	glUniform2f(glGetUniformLocation(this->ID, name), x, y);
}
void Shader::SetVector2f(const GLchar *name, const glm: