public class Base64 {
//码表
static private char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
.toCharArray();
//codes里存放的是值表
//可以这么理解根据码表中的值可以得到编码前的值
//如codes['A']=0,即为其索引值
static private byte[] codes = new byte[256];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
codes[i] = -1;
for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
codes[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
codes[i] = (byte) (26 + i - 'a');
for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
codes[i] = (byte) (52 + i - '0');
codes['+'] = 62;
codes['/'] = 63;
}
/**
* 将原始数据编码为base64编码
*/
static public char[] encode(byte[] data) {
//对于原文的字节数量是3的倍数的时候,转换后的字符串理论上将要比原来的长1/3,即原来的4/3.
//当原文的字节数不是3的倍数的时候,不足的地方我们补全.
//故原文补全后的最大长度为 原字符串长度+2
//编码后的长度为(原字符串长度+2)*3/4
char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];
//i指向原字符串,index指向编码后的字符串
for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {
boolean second = false;//后第一字节是否存在
boolean third = false;//后第二字节是否存在
int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);
//左移8位
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 1) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);
third = true;
}
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 2) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);
second = true;
}
//0x3F为111111,val&0x3F就是取出最右边的六位,然后根据码表对其进行编码
//如果不存在则直接补=
out[index + 3] = alphabet[(second ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 2] = alphabet[(third ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
}
return out;
}
/**
* 将base64编码的数据解码成原始数据
*/
static public byte[] decode(char[] data) {
int len = ((data.length + 3) / 4) * 3;
//去除补全位=后,原式数据的长度
if (data.length > 0 && data[data.length - 1] == '=')
--len;
if (data.length > 1 && data[data.length - 2] == '=')
--len;
byte[] out = new byte[len];
int shift = 0;
int accum = 0;
int index = 0;
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
//取得value值就为编码前的值
int value = codes[data[ix] & 0xFF];
if (value >= 0) {
accum <<= 6;
shift += 6;
accum |= value;
//有8位则输出
if (shift >= 8) {
shift -= 8;
//accum >> shift即为取出前8位
out[index++] = (byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
}
}
}
if (index != out.length)
throw new Error("miscalculated data length!");
return out;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 加密成base64
String strSrc = "123456";
String strEncode = new String(Base64.encode(strSrc.getBytes()));
System.out.println(strEncode);
String strDecode = new String(Base64.decode(strEncode.toCharArray()));
System.out.println(strDecode);
}
}
Base64编码与解码的java实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 15:09:43 发布