Raspberry Pi 3 下配置zabbix

Raspberry Pi 3 下配置zabbix (树莓派3B+基板)

1.下载相应系统并启动树莓派（略）

http://shumeipai.nxez.com/download#os  （此次选择官方raspi最新版）

并装系统写入备好的sd系统卡中，树莓派通电做常规配置。

2.系统基础环境准备

扩展剩余sd空间:sudo /usr/local/bin/rootfs-expand
#rootfs-expand

安装vnc服务

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install tightvncserver

控制台输入： vncserver 启动VNC服务

1. 更新Debian Jessie到最新版(OS版本 10 (Buster))

$ su

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get upgrade

$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ su
 
$ apt-get update
 
$ apt-get upgrade
 
$ apt-get dist-upgrade
2. 将软件源改为Stretch安装源

$ su

$ sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

# 替换成国内镜像源(清华大学)
$ sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

$ sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/debian-security/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

$ su
 
$ sed -i 's/jessie/stretch/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
 
# 替换成国内镜像源(清华大学)
$ sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
 
$ sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/debian-security/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
3. 升级系统版本

$ su

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ su
 
$ apt-get update
 
$ apt-get dist-upgrade
4. 重启

$ su

$ reboot

$ su
 
$ reboot
5. 更新Debian Stretch到最新版

$ su

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get upgrade

$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ apt-get autoremove

$ su
 
$ apt-get update
 
$ apt-get upgrade
 
$ apt-get dist-upgrade
 
$ apt-get autoremove
6. 将软件源改为Buster安装源

$ su

$ sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

# 替换成国内镜像源(清华大学)
$ sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

$ sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/debian-security/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

$ su
 
$ sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
 
# 替换成国内镜像源(清华大学)
$ sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
 
$ sed -i 's/security.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/debian-security/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
7. 升级系统版本

$ su

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get dist-upgrade

$ su
 
$ apt-get update
 
$ apt-get dist-upgrade
8. 重启

$ su

$ reboot

$ su
 
$ reboot
9. 清理安装包

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

3.部署zabbix

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/raspbian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.deb
# dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.deb
# apt update

# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

# mysql -uroot -p
password

注：此处可能需求重置root密码或重新安装mysql服务。根据实际选择。

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> quit;

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix   //速度很慢

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf            

   DBPassword=password

vi /etc/zabbix/apache.conf

  # php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

安装中文环境支持(非必要)

apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei

fc-cache

dpkg-reconfigure locales

    进入语言配置界面

    选择change_locale  ---->然后，往下找（键盘-按下键），在较后面，找到 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

 

启动服务

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

 

http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix

用户名 Admin 以及密码 zabbix 以作为Zabbix超级用户登陆。

 

---------------------------------------------双网卡工作

ip route   //查看路由

修改后的/etc/network/interfaces文件

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# ethernet
auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.244
netmask 255.255.255.0
#gateway 192.168.1.254

allow-hotplug wlan0
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
    pre-up wpa_supplicant -Dwext -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf -B

/etc/init.d/networking restart