位操作之算数位移和逻辑位移验证

#include <stdio.h>

#define GETBIT(num, index) (((num) >> ((index) - 1))&1)

void printBits(int num)
{
        size_t length = sizeof(num) * 8,
               index  = 0;
        for (index = length; index > 0; --index)
                printf("%d", GETBIT(num, index));
        printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
        int num1 = 15,
            num2 = -15;
        printBits(num1);
        printBits(num1 >> 1);
        printBits(num2);
        printBits(num2 >> 1);
        return 0;
}