C++实现设计模式： PIMPL IDIOM

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 16:59:53 发布

WalleFu

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-02 16:59:53 发布

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分类专栏： C++ C++ 设计模式文章标签： C++ PIMPL IDIOM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/walle_love_eva/article/details/10003357

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本文介绍了从《Professional C++》一书中学习到的PIMPL IDIOM设计模式，并通过一个SpreadsheetCell类的实例展示了其实现。该设计模式紧凑且实用，适用于未来的工程实践。文章包含了类的UML图，以及相关操作符的定义，如加减乘除等。

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I learned this from the book Professional C++. And code this example to deepen the this practical pattern.

The whole design is very compact, and very practical. I think that it is very suitable for applications in the future as an example of engineering practice. Hope you like it.

I have drew the UML class diagrams for overview the classes:

SpreadsheetCell.h

#ifndef SPREAD_SHEET_CELL_H
#define SPREAD_SHEET_CELL_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

class Spreadsheet;

class SpreadsheetCell
{
public:
    typedef enum {Red=1, Green, Blue, Yellow} Colors;
    
    SpreadsheetCell& operator+=(const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    SpreadsheetCell& operator-=(const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    SpreadsheetCell& operator*=(const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    SpreadsheetCell& operator/=(const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    const SpreadsheetCell operator-() const;
    
    SpreadsheetCell(double initialValue = 0.0);
    explicit SpreadsheetCell(const string& initialValue);
    SpreadsheetCell(const SpreadsheetCell& src);
    SpreadsheetCell& operator=(const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    
    void set(double inValue);
    void set(const string& inString);
    void setColor(Colors color);

    double getValue() const;
    string getString() const;
    
    const SpreadsheetCell operator+(const SpreadsheetCell& cell) const;
    const SpreadsheetCell operator+(double rhs) const;
    SpreadsheetCell& operator++(); //Prefix
    SpreadsheetCell& operator--(); //Prefix
    SpreadsheetCell operator++(int); //Postfix
    SpreadsheetCell operator--(int); //Postfix
    
    friend class Spreadsheet;
    //Supply the friend method is not a good idea, it will break the encapsulation.
    friend bool checkSpreadsheetCell(const SpreadsheetCell& cell);
    friend const SpreadsheetCell operator+(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend const SpreadsheetCell operator-(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend const SpreadsheetCell operator*(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend const SpreadsheetCell operator/(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    
    friend bool operator==(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs,const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend bool operator<(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend bool operator>(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend bool operator!=(const SpreadsheetCell& lhs, const SpreadsheetCell& rhs);
    friend bool operator<=(const

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