Java实现(10)——装饰者模式(Decorator Pattern)

装饰者模式允许开发者向一个已经存在的对象中增加新的功能，而不改变对象的结构。这种模式创建一个原类的包装类，通过提供额外的功能保持原有对象的简洁性。

本例中通过创建一个Shape接口，具体实现Shape接口的类，创建装饰类ShapeDecorator实现Shape接口，同时拥有一个Shape对象的实例。

public interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Shape: Cricle");
    }
}

public class Rectangle implements Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Shape: Rectangle");
    }
}

public abstract class ShapeDecorator  implements Shape{
    protected Shape decoratedShape;
    public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
        this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
    }
    @Override
    public void draw() {
       decoratedShape.draw();
    }
}

public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator{
    public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
        super(decoratedShape);
    }
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        decoratedShape.draw();
        setRedBorder(decoratedShape);
    }
    public void setRedBorder(Shape decoratedShape) {
        System.out.println("Border Color: Red");
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape circle = new Circle();
        Shape redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Circle());
        Shape redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());
        System.out.println("Circle with normal border");
        circle.draw();
        System.out.println("\nCircle of red border");
        redCircle.draw();
        System.out.println("\nRectangle of red border");
        redRectangle.draw();
    }
}

输出：

Circle with normal border
Shape: Cricle

Circle of red border
Shape: Cricle
Border Color: Red

Rectangle of red border
Shape: Rectangle
Border Color: Red