SpringMVC——注解实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-16 16:58:38 发布

Wanidde

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-16 16:58:38 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wan_ide/article/details/104753042

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注解实现SpringMVC

1、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-anno</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-anno</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、添加Spring MVC配置文件：springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lyr.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、创建Controller

@Controller是为了让Spring IOC容器初始化时自动扫描到；
@RequestMapping是为了映射请求路径；

package com.lyr.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String Hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","HelloSpringMVCAnnotation");
        return "hello";
        //重定向
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

4、创建视图层：hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2020/3/9
  Time: 11:40
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${msg}
</body>
</html>

Tomcat运行结果：

果然还是注解香，害。

Wanidde

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SpringMVC——注解实现

注解实现SpringMVC1、配置web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ...
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