环境
- IDEA
- MySQL 8.0
- Tomcat9
- maven3.6
搭建MySQL数据库
create database ssmproject;
use ssmproject;
create table books (
bookID int(10) not null auto_increment comment '书本ID',
bookName varchar(100) not null comment '书名',
bookCounts int(11) not null comment '数量',
detail varchar(200) not null comment '书本描述',
primary key(bookID)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
insert into books (bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail) values
(1,'Java',1,'好学,呜呜'),
(2,'MySQL',3,'好学,呜呜'),
(3,'WEB',10,'好学,呜呜');
新建一个Maven项目ssmProject,添加web支持。
导入依赖到pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lyr</groupId>
<artifactId>ssmProject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring操作数据库的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--Maven资源过滤设置-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
建立基本结构
- com.lyr.pojo
- com.lyr.dao
- com.lyr.service
- com.lyr.controller
MyBatis层配置
实体类Books:
package com.lyr.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
配置database.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmproject?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
MyBatis核心配置文件,不过现在核心配置都是用spring实现:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lyr.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/lyr/dao/BooksMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
dao层接口BooksMapper:
package com.lyr.dao;
import com.lyr.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
//查询所有书籍
List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}
BooksMapper对应的配置文件BooksMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lyr.dao.BooksMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
delete from books where bookID=#{bookID}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update books
set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
where id=#{bookID}
</update>
<select id="queryBook" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select * from books where bookID=#{bookID}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
select * from books
</select>
</mapper>
service层接口BookService:
package com.lyr.service;
import com.lyr.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
int addBook(Books books);
int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
int updateBook(Books books);
Books queryBook(@Param("bookID") int id);
List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}
BookService对应实现类BookServiceImpl:
package com.lyr.service;
import com.lyr.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.lyr.pojo.Books;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
private BooksMapper booksMapper;
public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
}
public int addBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.addBook(books);
}
public int deleteBook(int id) {
return booksMapper.deleteBook(id);
}
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
}
public Books queryBook(int id) {
return booksMapper.queryBook(id);
}
public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
return booksMapper.queryAllBooks();
}
}
Spring层配置
Spring整合MyBatis的配置spring-dao.xml,使用的C3P0连接池:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--连接池:C3P0-->
<bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当前连接失败重试次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--绑定MyBatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中
代替了BookMapperImpl实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lyr.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Spring整合Service层:spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lyr.service"/>
<!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.lyr.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
SpringMVC层配置
web.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
spring-mvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.扫描包:controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lyr.controller"/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在applicationContext.xml中把他们放在一起
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
接下来就可以进行增删改查了