Unity将场景和物体导出为.obj格式文件

 

项目中美术有需求，需要将Unity场景中的预设物导出为3DMax可用的.obj格式的文件，所以就写了一个编辑器工具类，根据所选择的场景物体导出，比例关系为 Unity 1米 = 3DMax 1厘米

 

工具栏选项：

 

实例代码：

/** 
 *Copyright(C) 2018 by Qihoo_Blockchain 
 *All rights reserved. 
 *FileName:     EditorObjExporter.cs 
 *Author:       WangDouDou 
 *Version:      1.0 
 *UnityVersion：2018.1.0f2 
 *Date:         2018-11-01 
 *Description:  
 *History: 		
*/

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

struct ObjMaterial
{
    public string name;
    public string textureName;
}

public class EditorObjExporter : ScriptableObject
{
    private static int vertexOffset = 0;
    private static int normalOffset = 0;
    private static int uvOffset = 0;

    //User should probably be able to change this. It is currently left as an excercise for
    //the reader.
    private static string targetFolder = "ExportedObj";

    private static string MeshToString(MeshFilter mf, Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial> materialList)
    {
        Mesh m = mf.sharedMesh;
        Material[] mats = mf.GetComponent<Renderer>().sharedMaterials;

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.Append("g ").Append(mf.name).Append("");
        foreach (Vector3 lv in m.vertices)
        {
            Vector3 wv = mf.transform.TransformPoint(lv);

            //This is sort of ugly - inverting x-component since we're in
            //a different coordinate system than "everyone" is "used to".
            sb.Append(string.Format("v {0} {1} {2}", -wv.x, wv.y, wv.z));
        }
        sb.Append("");

        foreach (Vector3 lv in m.normals)
        {
            Vector3 wv = mf.transform.TransformDirection(lv);

            sb.Append(string.Format("vn {0} {1} {2}", -wv.x, wv.y, wv.z));
        }
        sb.Append("");


        foreach (Vector3 v in m.uv)
        {
            sb.Append(string.Format("vt {0} {1}", v.x, v.y));
        }

        for (int material = 0; material < m.subMeshCount; material++)
        {
            sb.Append("");
            sb.Append("usemtl ").Append(mats[material].name).Append("");
            sb.Append("usemap ").Append(mats[material].name).Append("");

            //See if this material is already in the materiallist.
            try
            {
                ObjMaterial objMaterial = new ObjMaterial();

                objMaterial.name = mats[material].name;

                if (mats[material].mainTexture)
                    objMaterial.textureName = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(mats[material].mainTexture);
                else
                    objMaterial.textureName = null;

                materialList.Add(objMaterial.name, objMaterial);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                //Already in the dictionary
            }

            int[] triangles = m.GetTriangles(material);
            for (int i = 0; i < triangles.Length; i += 3)
            {
                //Because we inverted the x-component, we also needed to alter the triangle winding.
                sb.Append(string.Format("f {1}/{1}/{1} {0}/{0}/{0} {2}/{2}/{2}",
                triangles[i] + 1 + vertexOffset, triangles[i + 1] + 1 + normalOffset, triangles[i + 2] + 1 + uvOffset));
            }
        }

        vertexOffset += m.vertices.Length;
        normalOffset += m.normals.Length;
        uvOffset += m.uv.Length;

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    private static void Clear()
    {
        vertexOffset = 0;
        normalOffset = 0;
        uvOffset = 0;
    }

    private static Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial> PrepareFileWrite()
    {
        Clear();

        return new Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial>();
    }

    private static void MaterialsToFile(Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial> materialList, string folder, string filename)
    {
        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".mtl"))
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ObjMaterial> kvp in materialList)
            {
                sw.Write("");
                sw.Write("newmtl {0}", kvp.Key);
                sw.Write("Ka  0.6 0.6 0.6");
                sw.Write("Kd  0.6 0.6 0.6");
                sw.Write("Ks  0.9 0.9 0.9");
                sw.Write("d  1.0");
                sw.Write("Ns  0.0");
                sw.Write("illum 2");


                if (kvp.Value.textureName != null)
                {
                    string destinationFile = kvp.Value.textureName;

                    int stripIndex = destinationFile.LastIndexOf('/');//FIXME: Should be Path.PathSeparator;

                    if (stripIndex >= 0)
                        destinationFile = destinationFile.Substring(stripIndex + 1).Trim();

                    string relativeFile = destinationFile;

                    destinationFile = folder + "/" + destinationFile;

                    Debug.Log("Copying texture from " + kvp.Value.textureName + " to " + destinationFile);

                    try
                    {
                        //Copy the source file
                        File.Copy(kvp.Value.textureName, destinationFile);
                    }
                    catch
                    {

                    }

                    sw.Write("map_Kd {0}", relativeFile);
                }

                sw.Write("");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void MeshToFile(MeshFilter mf, string folder, string filename)
    {
        Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial> materialList = PrepareFileWrite();

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".obj"))
        {
            sw.Write("mtllib./" + filename + ".mtl");

            sw.Write(MeshToString(mf, materialList));
        }

        MaterialsToFile(materialList, folder, filename);
    }

    private static void MeshesToFile(MeshFilter[] mf, string folder, string filename)
    {
        Dictionary<string, ObjMaterial> materialList = PrepareFileWrite();

        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(folder + "/" + filename + ".obj"))
        {
            sw.Write("mtllib./" + filename + ".mtl");

            for (int i = 0; i < mf.Length; i++)
            {
                sw.Write(MeshToString(mf[i], materialList));
            }
        }

        MaterialsToFile(materialList, folder, filename);
    }

    private static bool CreateTargetFolder()
    {
        try
        {
            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(targetFolder);
        }
        catch
        {
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Error!", "Failed to create target folder!", "");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    [MenuItem("Custom/Export/Export all MeshFilters in selection to separate OBJs")]
    static void ExportSelectionToSeparate()
    {
        if (!CreateTargetFolder())
            return;

        Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);

        if (selection.Length == 0)
        {
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("No source object selected!", "Please select one or more target objects", "");
            return;
        }

        int exportedObjects = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)
        {
            Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren(typeof(MeshFilter));

            for (int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)
            {
                exportedObjects++;
                MeshToFile((MeshFilter)meshfilter[m], targetFolder, selection[i].name + "_" + i + "_" + m);
            }
        }

        if (exportedObjects > 0)
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects exported", "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects", "");
        else
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects not exported", "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!", "");
    }

    [MenuItem("Custom/Export/Export whole selection to single OBJ")]
    static void ExportWholeSelectionToSingle()
    {
        if (!CreateTargetFolder())
            return;

        Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);

        if (selection.Length == 0)
        {
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("No source object selected!", "Please select one or more target objects", "");
            return;
        }

        int exportedObjects = 0;

        ArrayList mfList = new ArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)
        {
            Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren(typeof(MeshFilter));

            for (int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)
            {
                exportedObjects++;
                mfList.Add(meshfilter[m]);
            }
        }

        if (exportedObjects > 0)
        {
            MeshFilter[] mf = new MeshFilter[mfList.Count];

            for (int i = 0; i < mfList.Count; i++)
            {
                mf[i] = (MeshFilter)mfList[i];
            }

            string filename = SceneManager.GetActiveScene().name + "_" + exportedObjects;

            int stripIndex = filename.LastIndexOf('/');//FIXME: Should be Path.PathSeparator

            if (stripIndex >= 0)
                filename = filename.Substring(stripIndex + 1).Trim();

            MeshesToFile(mf, targetFolder, filename);

            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects exported", "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects to " + filename, "");
        }
        else
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects not exported", "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!", "");
    }

    [MenuItem("Custom/Export/Export each selected to single OBJ")]
    static void ExportEachSelectionToSingle()
    {
        if (!CreateTargetFolder())
            return;

        Transform[] selection = Selection.GetTransforms(SelectionMode.Editable | SelectionMode.ExcludePrefab);

        if (selection.Length == 0)
        {
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("No source object selected!", "Please select one or more target objects", "");
            return;
        }

        int exportedObjects = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)
        {
            Component[] meshfilter = selection[i].GetComponentsInChildren(typeof(MeshFilter));

            MeshFilter[] mf = new MeshFilter[meshfilter.Length];

            for (int m = 0; m < meshfilter.Length; m++)
            {
                exportedObjects++;
                mf[m] = (MeshFilter)meshfilter[m];
            }

            MeshesToFile(mf, targetFolder, selection[i].name + "_" + i);
        }

        if (exportedObjects > 0)
        {
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects exported", "Exported " + exportedObjects + " objects", "");
        }
        else
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Objects not exported", "Make sure at least some of your selected objects have mesh filters!", "");
    }

}