JAVA查询当地天气，天气api

天气预报接口服务使用的聚合数据提供的免费接口，每天可以100次免费调用。可以通过https://www.juhe.cn/docs/api/id/73注册及开通

接口地址：http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query
返回格式：json
请求方式：http get/post
请求示例：http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query?city=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E&key=
接口备注：通过城市名称或城市ID查询天气预报情况

city		string	要查询的城市名称/id，城市名称如：温州、上海、北京，需要utf8 urlencode
key		string	在个人中心->我的数据,接口名称上方查看

名称	类型	说明
error_code	int	返回码，0为查询成功
reason	string	返回说明
result	string	返回结果集
realtime	-	当前天气详情情况
info	string	天气情况，如：晴、多云
wid	string	天气标识id，可参考小接口2
temperature	string	温度，可能为空
humidity	string	湿度，可能为空
direct	string	风向，可能为空
power	string	风力，可能为空
aqi	string	空气质量指数，可能为空
future	-	近5天天气情况
date	string	日期
temperature	string	温度，最低温/最高温
weather	string	天气情况
direct	string	风向

{
    "reason": "查询成功",
    "result": {
        "city": "苏州",
        "realtime": {
            "temperature": "4",
            "humidity": "82",
            "info": "阴",
            "wid": "02",
            "direct": "西北风",
            "power": "3级",
            "aqi": "80"
        },
        "future": [
            {
                "date": "2019-02-22",
                "temperature": "1/7℃",
                "weather": "小雨转多云",
                "wid": {
                    "day": "07",
                    "night": "01"
                },
                "direct": "北风转西北风"
            },
            {
                "date": "2019-02-23",
                "temperature": "2/11℃",
                "weather": "多云转阴",
                "wid": {
                    "day": "01",
                    "night": "02"
                },
                "direct": "北风转东北风"
            },
            {
                "date": "2019-02-24",
                "temperature": "6/12℃",
                "weather": "多云",
                "wid": {
                    "day": "01",
                    "night": "01"
                },
                "direct": "东北风转北风"
            },
            {
                "date": "2019-02-25",
                "temperature": "5/12℃",
                "weather": "小雨转多云",
                "wid": {
                    "day": "07",
                    "night": "01"
                },
                "direct": "东北风"
            },
            {
                "date": "2019-02-26",
                "temperature": "5/11℃",
                "weather": "多云转小雨",
                "wid": {
                    "day": "01",
                    "night": "07"
                },
                "direct": "东北风"
            }
        ]
    },
    "error_code": 0
}

例如：

// 连接中央气象台的API
		Object weather = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("weather");
		if (weather == null) {
			URL url = null;
			try {
				url = new URL(
						"http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query?city=%E6%9E%A3%E5%BA%84&key=----------------------");
			}
			catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			URLConnection connectionData = null;
			try {
				connectionData = url.openConnection();
			}
			catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000);
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			try {
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				String line = null;
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
				String datas = sb.toString();
				JSONObject jsonData = JSON.parseObject(datas);
				String result = jsonData.getString("result");
				HashMap map1 = JSON.parseObject(result, HashMap.class);
				redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("weather", map1, 3600, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
				return map1;

			}
			catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
				System.out.println("连接超时");
			}
			catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				System.out.println("加载文件出错");
			}
			catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			return map;