反射:根据类的描述,产生类的对象,调用对象的方法。
实例:
package com.xaccp.wm;
//定义类Reflect
public class Reflect {
static{
System.out.println("这是静态块!");
}
public Reflect() {
super();
System.out.println("这是构造方法!");
}
public Reflect(int i)
{
System.out.println("这是带参数的构造方法,其参数为为"+i);
}
public String speak(String name,int i)
{
return name+"说话!说了"+i+"遍。";
}
}
//反射的测试类:
package com.xaccp.wm;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String className="com.xaccp.wm.Reflect"; //Reflect类的描述
/*//法一:
try {
//加载类
Class c=Class.forName(className);
//实力化对象
Object obj=c.newInstance();
//得到所有的参数
Class [] classes=new Class[]{String.class,int.class};
//调用speak();
Method method=c.getMethod("speak",classes);
//封装参数
Object[] bs=new Object[]{"tom",3};
Object result= method.invoke(obj, bs);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
//法二
try {
//加载类
Class c=Class.forName(className);
//调用带有参数的构造方法
Constructor con=c.getConstructor(new Class[]{int.class});
//获得对象
// Object obj=c.newInstance();
Object obj=con.newInstance(new Object[]{12});
Method []method=c.getMethods();
for (Method ms : method) {
System.out.println(ms.getName());//得到所有方法
if(ms.getName().equals("speak"))
{
Object[] bs=new Object[]{"tom",3};
Object obs=ms.invoke(obj, bs);
System.out.println(obs);
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
实例:
package com.xaccp.wm;
//定义类Reflect
public class Reflect {
static{
System.out.println("这是静态块!");
}
public Reflect() {
super();
System.out.println("这是构造方法!");
}
public Reflect(int i)
{
System.out.println("这是带参数的构造方法,其参数为为"+i);
}
public String speak(String name,int i)
{
return name+"说话!说了"+i+"遍。";
}
}
//反射的测试类:
package com.xaccp.wm;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String className="com.xaccp.wm.Reflect"; //Reflect类的描述
/*//法一:
try {
//加载类
Class c=Class.forName(className);
//实力化对象
Object obj=c.newInstance();
//得到所有的参数
Class [] classes=new Class[]{String.class,int.class};
//调用speak();
Method method=c.getMethod("speak",classes);
//封装参数
Object[] bs=new Object[]{"tom",3};
Object result= method.invoke(obj, bs);
System.out.println(result);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
//法二
try {
//加载类
Class c=Class.forName(className);
//调用带有参数的构造方法
Constructor con=c.getConstructor(new Class[]{int.class});
//获得对象
// Object obj=c.newInstance();
Object obj=con.newInstance(new Object[]{12});
Method []method=c.getMethods();
for (Method ms : method) {
System.out.println(ms.getName());//得到所有方法
if(ms.getName().equals("speak"))
{
Object[] bs=new Object[]{"tom",3};
Object obs=ms.invoke(obj, bs);
System.out.println(obs);
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}