创建一个简单的quicjstart maven项目

先简单介绍下项目

一.用mybatis这个orm框架

orm工具的基本思想
无论是用过的hibernate,mybatis,你都可以法相他们有一个共同点：
1. 从配置文件(通常是XML配置文件中)得到 sessionfactory.
2. 由sessionfactory  产生 session
3. 在session 中完成对数据的增删改查和事务提交等.
4. 在用完之后关闭session 。
5. 在java 对象和 数据库之间有做mapping 的配置文件，也通常是xml 文件。

二.用mysql数据库

三.实现junit测试查询学生信息

以下是步骤：

maven环境搭建略...

1---创建项目

生成项目

2.为项目增加两个resource文件夹

---项目右键--build path--configure build path

3.为pom.xml添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.master</groupId>
	<artifactId>stu_test</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>stu_test</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.32</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<mainClass>com.master.App</mainClass>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
					<descriptorRefs>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRefs>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

4.创建Student模型

Student.java

package com.master;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public final int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public final void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public final String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public final void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

5.创建StudentMapper.java

package com.master;

public interface StudentMapper {
	Student getStudent(int id);
}

6.在src/main/resources 下创建mapper包并在mapper包创建StudentMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.master.StudentMapper">
    <!-- 根据id查user -->
    <select id="getStudent" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
        select * from Student where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

7.在src/main/resources 下创建Configuration.xml进行数据库相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases> 
        <typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.master.Student"/>
    </typeAliases> 
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybastis_test" />
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8.编写测试类

package com.master;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
public class AppTest {
	private SqlSession sqlSession = null;

	@Before
	public void init() throws IOException {
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("Configuration.xml");
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
				.build(reader);
		reader.close();
		sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetStudent() {
		StudentMapper mapper = (StudentMapper) sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
		Student student = mapper.getStudent(1);
		Assert.assertEquals("testwfq", student.getName());
	}

	@After
	public void close() {
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}

测试成功

附完整源代码：点击打开链接