彩色图像处理

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 22:05:26 发布

wang_juan0205

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-27 22:05:26 发布

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分类专栏：数字图像处理

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熟悉一些彩色空间处理的基本操作：rgb图像和索引图像，彩色空间之间的转换，彩色变换和彩色空间滤波，包过彩色平滑和锐化，最后进行彩色边缘检测和rgb向量空间的图像分割。

1.从两个对称视角查看RGB彩色立方体
rgbcube(10,10,4);%10,10,4是默认的坐标

axis on;grid on;
title('视角4');

figure,rgbcube(10,10,-4);
axis on;grid on;
title('视角-4');

%运行结果：
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023100121175?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023100125919?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
2.索引图像
>> imgRGB=imread('.\06\Fig0635(top_ left_flower).tif');
>> [X map]=rgb2ind(imgRGB,256);
>> imshow(X,map);
>> title('256');
运行结果如下：
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023100924192?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

[Y,newmap]=imapprox(X,map,64);%64种颜色来近似一幅索引图像
figure,imshow(Y,newmap);
title('64');
%其运行结果如下：
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023102454450?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

RGB=imread('.\06\Fig0651(a)(flower_no_compression).tif');
>> imshow(RGB)
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023105029777?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
>> [X1 map1]=rgb2ind(RGB,8,'nodither');
>> imshow(X1,map1);
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023104938973?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
>> [X2 map2]=rgb2ind(RGB,8,'dither');
>> figure,imshow(X2,map2)
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023105110927?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
>> g=rgb2gray(RGB);
>> g1=dither(g);
>> figure,imshow(g);figure,imshow(g1);
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023105128270?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023105206734?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
3.彩色图像处理基础
包括颜色变换（彩色映射）、单独彩色平面的空间处理、颜色向量处理
4.彩色变换
问题：线性插值？？？样条插值？？？
%% spline函数的使用 clc clear x=0:10; y=sin(x); subplot(121),plot(x,y,'+',x,y,'r');%画xy图像，并标出x和y点 xx=0:.25:10; yy=spline(x,y,xx); subplot(122),plot(x,y,'o',xx,yy,'b');%也是画xy图像，标出x和y点，但是这中间插值了隔.25的数，只是没被标出来（转） %其运行结果如下：
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023111941966?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

>> f=imread('.\06\Fig0646(a)(lenna_original_RGB).tif');
>> g=ice('image',f);%'wait'.'off/on''space'.'hsi/cmy....'默认rgb
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151023112707099?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />