字符串解析为整数

public class ParseInt {
	
	private static final int MAX = 0x7fffffff;
	private static final int MIN = 0x80000000;

	public static int parseInt(char[] s) throws Exception {
		if(s == null){
			throw new Exception("s is null.");
		}
		if(s.length == 0){
			throw new Exception("s is empty.");
		}
		int result = 0;
		int i = 0;
		int length = s.length;
		boolean negative = false;
		int limit = 0;
		if(s[i] == '-'){
			negative = true;
			limit = MIN;
			i++;
		}else{
			limit = -MAX;
		}
		if(i < length){
			result = s[i] - '0'; 
			if((result<0) || (result>9)){
				throw new Exception("not valid number.");
			}else{
				result *= -1; 
				i++;
			}
		}
		for(; i<length; i++){
			int v = s[i] - '0';
			if((v<0) || (v>9)){
				throw new Exception("not valid number.");
			}
			if(result < limit/10){
				throw new Exception("out of range 1.");
			}//ensure no overflow:
			result *= 10;
			if(result < (limit + v)){
				throw new Exception("out of range 2.");
			}//ensure no overflow:
			result -= v;
		}
		if(negative){
			if(i > 1){
				return result;
			}else{
				throw new Exception("only \"-\" signal.");
			}
		}else{
			return -result;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			int v = ParseInt.parseInt("-2147483649".toCharArray());
//			int v = ParseInt.parseInt("10a45".toCharArray());
			System.out.println(v);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}