leetcode 606. Construct String from Binary Tree

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void pre(TreeNode* t,string &res)
    {
        if(t==NULL)return;
        res+=to_string((t->val));    
        if(t->left==NULL&&t->right==NULL)
            return;
        else{  
             res+='('; 
             pre(t->left,res);
             res+=')'; 
             if(t->right!=NULL){
             res+='('; 
             pre(t->right,res);
             res+=')'; 
            }
        } 
    }
    string tree2str(TreeNode* t) {
        string res;
        pre(t,res);
        return res;
    }
};