Android TextureView接收GraphicBuffer并且更新View的过程

懒人模式：发现问题，澄清问题，解决问题

问题：程序使用TextureView显示camera的图像。camera的捕获帧率为60帧每秒(60fps)，但是UI实际显示帧率只有大概30fps，而且视频有抖动(video jitters)。如果把TextureView换成如下代码生成的Surface对象，则帧率看起来正常。

sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> session = composer->createScopedConnection();

sp<IBinder> dtoken(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
DisplayInfo dinfo;
SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(dtoken, &dinfo);
// create the native surface
sp<SurfaceControl> control = session()->createSurface(String8("cameraSurface"), dinfo.w, dinfo.h, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888);

SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
control->setLayer(0x40000000);
SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction();

sp<Surface> s = control->getSurface();

实际上，上面的代码Copy自BootAnimation.cpp，使用SourceInsight用关键字CreateSurface搜索出来的。通过穷搜代码，发现TextureView的背后也是BufferQueue, Surface是BufferQueueProducer的一个Wrapper。那么，问题来了：

a. TextureView是如何和BufferQueue绑定的？

b. TextureView是如何刷新它的View的？

下面通过代码一步一步跟踪并回答上面两个问题。

1. TextureView和SurfaceTexture关联，并且设置onFrameAvailableListener

public void setSurfaceTexture(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
        ...............
        mSurface = surfaceTexture;
        
        ........................

        /*
         * If the view is visible and we already made a layer, update the
         * listener in the new surface to use the existing listener in the view.
         * Otherwise this will be called when the view becomes visible or the
         * layer is created
         */
        if (((mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE) && mLayer != null) {
            mSurface.setOnFrameAvailableListener(mUpdateListener, mAttachInfo.mHandler);
        }
        .................................
    }

2. mUpdateListener是TextureView的一个变量，一旦收到onFrameAvailable调用，则调用updateLayer() 和invalidate()。写UI代码的人或许不熟悉updateLayer，但是invalidate一定很熟悉，就是通知UI主线程去用opengl合成不同的窗口区域啊。

private final SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener mUpdateListener =
            new SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener() {
        @Override
        public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
            updateLayer();