动态绑定(迟绑定或者多态)和抽象类

package jave;
/*多态的三个条件
 * 1 要有继承;
 * 2 要有方法的重写;
 * 3 父类引用指向子类的引用对象
 */
/*动态绑定(迟绑定或者多态)--在执行期间(而非编译期间)判断引用对象的实际类型,根据其实际类型调用其相应的方法*/
abstract public class Animal {//抽象类,含有抽象方法的类必须被声明为抽象类,抽象类也不能被实例化
	private  String name;
	Animal(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public abstract void enjoy();//抽象方法(即C++中的纯虚函数),反正下面都要重写此方法，写不写都无所谓
//	public void enjoy() {
//		System.out.println("叫声……");
//	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Bird b = new Bird("catname", "blue");
		Monkey m = new Monkey("dogname", "black");
		Lady l1 = new Lady("l1", b);
		Lady l2 = new Lady("l2", m);
		l1.myPetEnjoy();
		l2.myPetEnjoy();
	}
}


class Bird extends Animal {
	private String eyesColor;
	Bird(String n, String c) {
		super(n);
		eyesColor = c;
	}
	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("鸟叫声……");
	}
}

class Monkey extends Animal {
	private String furColor;
	Monkey(String n, String c) {
		super(n);
		furColor = c;
	}
	public void enjoy() {
		System.out.println("猴子叫声……");
	}
}


class Lady {
	private String name;
	private Animal pet;
	Lady(String name, Animal pet) {
		this.name = name;
		this.pet = pet;
	}
	
	public void myPetEnjoy() {
		pet.enjoy();
	}
}