AI大模型应用开发实践：2.OpenAI 大模型开发与应用实践

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjiansui/article/details/139114947

Models API

使用 Models API 查看和访问 OpenAI 提供的预训练大语言模型

List Models

列出当前可用的模型，并提供每个模型的基本信息，如所有者和可用性。

import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI()

models = client.models.list()

print(models)

SyncPage[Model](data=[Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-1106', created=1698959748, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='dall-e-3', created=1698785189, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-4-0613', created=1686588896, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='dall-e-2', created=1698798177, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0125', created=1706048358, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-4', created=1687882411, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='whisper-1', created=1677532384, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), Model(id='tts-1-hd-1106', created=1699053533, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo', created=1677610602, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='tts-1-hd', created=1699046015, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-4-0125-preview', created=1706037612, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-4-turbo-preview', created=1706037777, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='text-embedding-3-large', created=1705953180, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0301', created=1677649963, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0613', created=1686587434, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='gpt-4-vision-preview', created=1698894917, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-16k-0613', created=1685474247, object='model', owned_by='openai'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-16k', created=1683758102, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), Model(id='gpt-4-1106-preview', created=1698957206, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct', created=1692901427, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct-0914', created=1694122472, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='tts-1', created=1681940951, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), Model(id='davinci-002', created=1692634301, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='babbage-002', created=1692634615, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='tts-1-1106', created=1699053241, object='model', owned_by='system'), Model(id='text-embedding-ada-002', created=1671217299, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'), Model(id='text-embedding-3-small', created=1705948997, object='model', owned_by='system')], object='list')

查看 OpenAI 最新提供的模型 API 信息

models.data: 目前OpenAI提供的大语言模型列表，列表中的每一项都对应着一个模型实例。

以GPT-3.5-Turbo模型为例，解释说明各项参数：

created: 这是模型创建的时间戳，单位为 Unix 时间戳（自1970年1月1日（00:00:00 GMT）以后的秒数）。
id: 这是模型的唯一标识符。在这个例子中，模型的 ID 是 “text-davinci-003”。
object: 这个字段表示的是当前对象的类型，在这个例子中，对象是 “model”，说明这个 JSON 对象是一个模型。
owned_by: 这个字段表示的是模型的所有者，在这个例子中，模型的所有者是 “openai-internal”。

models.data

[Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-1106', created=1698959748, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='dall-e-3', created=1698785189, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-4-0613', created=1686588896, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='dall-e-2', created=1698798177, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0125', created=1706048358, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-4', created=1687882411, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='whisper-1', created=1677532384, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'),
 Model(id='tts-1-hd-1106', created=1699053533, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo', created=1677610602, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='tts-1-hd', created=1699046015, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-4-0125-preview', created=1706037612, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-4-turbo-preview', created=1706037777, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='text-embedding-3-large', created=1705953180, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0301', created=1677649963, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-0613', created=1686587434, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='gpt-4-vision-preview', created=1698894917, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-16k-0613', created=1685474247, object='model', owned_by='openai'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-16k', created=1683758102, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'),
 Model(id='gpt-4-1106-preview', created=1698957206, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct', created=1692901427, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct-0914', created=1694122472, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='tts-1', created=1681940951, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'),
 Model(id='davinci-002', created=1692634301, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='babbage-002', created=1692634615, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='tts-1-1106', created=1699053241, object='model', owned_by='system'),
 Model(id='text-embedding-ada-002', created=1671217299, object='model', owned_by='openai-internal'),
 Model(id='text-embedding-3-small', created=1705948997, object='model', owned_by='system')]