android p IntentService有关stopSelf

IntentService stopSelf 为什么要所有的事务处理完成之后才能stop service

在IntentService　中　处理完onHandleIntent会调用stopSelf

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Old version of {@link #stopSelfResult} that doesn't return a result.
     *  
     * @see #stopSelfResult
     */
    public final void stopSelf(int startId) {
        if (mActivityManager == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
        	//调用ＡＭＳ　stopService
            mActivityManager.stopServiceToken(
                    new ComponentName(this, mClassName), mToken, startId);
        } catch (RemoteException ex) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stopServiceToken(ComponentName className, IBinder token,
            int startId) {
        synchronized(this) {
            return mServices.stopServiceTokenLocked(className, token, startId);
        }
    }

  boolean stopServiceTokenLocked(ComponentName className, IBinder token,
            int startId) {
        if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "stopServiceToken: " + className
                + " " + token + " startId=" + startId);
        ServiceRecord r = findServiceLocked(className, token, UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
        if (r != null) {
            if (startId >= 0) {
                // Asked to only stop if done with all work.  Note that
                // to avoid leaks, we will take this as dropping all
                // start items up to and including this one.
                ServiceRecord.StartItem si = r.findDeliveredStart(startId, false, false);
                if (si != null) {
                    while (r.deliveredStarts.size() > 0) {
                        ServiceRecord.StartItem cur = r.deliveredStarts.remove(0);
                        cur.removeUriPermissionsLocked();
                        if (cur == si) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (r.getLastStartId() != startId) {//这里如果ｓｔａｒｔｉｄ不知最新的就不ｓｔｏｐ
                    return false;
                }

                if (r.deliveredStarts.size() > 0) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "stopServiceToken startId " + startId
                            + " is last, but have " + r.deliveredStarts.size()
                            + " remaining args");
                }
            }

            synchronized (r.stats.getBatteryStats()) {
                r.stats.stopRunningLocked();
            }
            r.startRequested = false;
            if (r.tracker != null) {
                r.tracker.setStarted(false, mAm.mProcessStats.getMemFactorLocked(),
                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
            }
            r.callStart = false;
            final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            bringDownServiceIfNeededLocked(r, false, false);
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

首先ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ在启动的时候，　会从ＡＭＳ中传startId 的参数

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

如果一个每次在startService是会调用ActiveService.java 中的
realStartServiceLocked接口，

        // If the service is in the started state, and there are no
        // pending arguments, then fake up one so its onStartCommand() will
        // be called.
        if (r.startRequested && r.callStart && r.pendingStarts.size() == 0) {
            r.pendingStarts.add(new ServiceRecord.StartItem(r, false, r.makeNextStartId(),
                    null, null, 0));
        }

ServiceRecord.java

    public int makeNextStartId() {
        lastStartId++;
        if (lastStartId < 1) {
            lastStartId = 1;
        }
        return lastStartId;
    }