SBT简介

一、关于SBT

SBT是一个现代构建工具。它是用Scala编写的，并且针对Scala也提供了很多方便快捷的功能。它也是一个通用的构建工具。

二、为什么使用SBT

• 强大的依赖管理功能
  • Ivy用来管理依赖
  • 一个只会根据需求更新的模型
• 所有任务的创建都支持Scala
• 可连续执行命令
• 可以在工程的上下文里启动REPL

三、SBT工程目录结构

HelloWorld	（base directory）
|__ src		(source code directory)
|      |__ main
|      |      |__ scala	(main scala sources)
|      |      |__ resources	(files to include in main jar here)
|      |      |__ java	(main java sources)
|      |
|      |__ test
|             |__ scala	(test scala sources)
|             |__ resources	(files to include in test jar here)
|             |__ java	(test java sources)
|      
|__ project
|      |__ build.properties	(version definition for SBT)
|      |__ plugins.sbt	(Declaring  plugins)
|
|__ build.sbt	(sbt build definition files)
|
|__ lib		(unmanaged dependencies)
|
|__ target	(generated files, like compiled classes, packaged jars, managed files, caches, and documentation)
|
|__ .gitignore	(Configuring version control)

四、SBT交互模式

在项目目录下运行sbt命令进行交互模式

sbt

在交互模式中能够运行常见的命令，例如，进行compile

>compile

其它常见命令

command	description
clean	Deletes all generated files (in the target directory).
compile	Compiles the main sources (in src/main/scala and src/main/java directories).
test	Compiles and runs all tests.
console	Starts the Scala interpreter with a classpath including the compiled sources and all dependencies. To return to sbt, type :quit, Ctrl+D (Unix), or Ctrl+Z (Windows).
run <argument>*	Runs the main class for the project in the same virtual machine as sbt.
package	Creates a jar file containing the files in src/main/resources and the classes compiled from src/main/scala and src/main/java.
help <command>	Displays detailed help for the specified command. If no command is provided, displays brief descriptions of all commands.
reload	Reloads the build definition (build.sbt, project/.scala, project/.sbt files). Needed if you change the build definition.

具体可参考：
https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Running.html
https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Command-Line-Reference.html