k8s搭建kafka集群

1、创建namespace
2、创建动态持久化存储卷
3、创建zk集群
4、创建kafka集群

1、创建namespace

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kafka

2、创建动态持久化存储卷
先需要搭建nfs环境，教程：https://blog.csdn.net/wangmiaoyan/article/details/102840639

rbac.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: monitoring
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
   name: nfs-provisioner-runner
   namespace: monitoring
rules:
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
      resources: ["storageclasses"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["events"]
      verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
      verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
      resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
      resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
      verbs: ["use"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-provisioner
    namespace: monitoring
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

nfs-deployment.yaml

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
   name: nfs-client-provisioner
   namespace: monitoring
spec:
   replicas: 1
   strategy:
     type: Recreate
   template:
      metadata:
         labels:
            app: nfs-client-provisioner
      spec:
         serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
         containers:
            -  name: nfs-client-provisioner
               image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
               volumeMounts:
                 -  name: nfs-client-root
                    mountPath:  /persistentvolumes
               env:
                 -  name: PROVISIONER_NAME
                    value: fuseim.pri/ifs
                 -  name: NFS_SERVER
                    value: vol
                 -  name: NFS_PATH
                    value: /home/ttebdadmin/nfs/data/opv
         volumes:
           - name: nfs-client-root
             nfs:
               server: vol
               path: /home/ttebdadmin/nfs/data/opv

storageClass.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  namespace: monitoring
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
reclaimPolicy: Retain

运行上述所有文件，就创造出一个会自动帮忙创建nfs存储卷

搭建zk集群，zk集群的搭建在k8s的官方文档上有说明，可参考，地址：https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/zookeeper/

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zk-hs
  namespace: kafka
  labels:
    app: zk
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 2888
    name: server
  - port: 3888
    name: leader-election
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: zk
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: zk-cs
  namespace: kafka
  labels:
    app: zk
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 2181
    name: client
  selector:
    app: zk
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
  name: zk-pdb
  namespace: kafka
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zk
  maxUnavailable: 1
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: zk
  namespace: kafka
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: zk
  serviceName: zk-hs
  replicas: 3
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: zk
    spec:
     # nodeSelector:
     #   travis.io/schedule-only: "kafka"
      tolerations:
     # - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
     #   operator: "Equal"
     #   value: "kafka"
     #   effect: "NoSchedule"
     # - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
     #   operator: "Equal"
     #   value: "kafka"
     #   effect: "NoExecute"
     #   tolerationSeconds: 3600
     # - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
     #   operator: "Equal"
     #   value: "kafka"
     #   effect: "PreferNoSchedule"
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values:
                    - zk
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-zookeeper
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        image: fastop/zookeeper:3.4.10
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "1G"
            cpu: "0.5"
        ports:
        - containerPort: 2181
          name: client
        - containerPort: 2888
          name: server
        - containerPort: 3888
          name: leader-election
        command:
        - sh
        - -c
        - "start-zookeeper \
          --servers=3 \
          --data_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data \
          --data_log_dir=/var/lib/zookeeper/data/log \
          --conf_dir=/opt/zookeeper/conf \
          --client_port=2181 \
          --election_port=3888 \
          --server_port=2888 \
          --tick_time=2000 \
          --init_limit=10 \
          --sync_limit=5 \
          --heap=512M \
          --max_client_cnxns=60 \
          --snap_retain_count=3 \
          --purge_interval=12 \
          --max_session_timeout=40000 \
          --min_session_timeout=4000 \
          --log_level=INFO"
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - sh
            - -c
            - "zookeeper-ready 2181"
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - sh
            - -c
            - "zookeeper-ready 2181"
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        volumeMounts:
        - name: datadir
          mountPath: /var/lib/zookeeper
      securityContext:
        runAsUser: 1000
        fsGroup: 1000
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: datadir
      #This annotation is still working, however it will become fully deprecated in a future Kubernetes release.just use storageClassName.
      # annotations:
      #   volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: nfs-storage
      #   volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteMany" ]
      storageClassName: nfs-storage
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 5G

搭建kafka集群

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kafka-svc
  namespace: kafka
  labels:
    app: kafka
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 9092
    name: server
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: kafka
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
  name: kafka-pdb
  namespace: kafka
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: kafka
  minAvailable: 2
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: kafka
  namespace: kafka
spec:
  selector:
     matchLabels:
        app: kafka
  serviceName: kafka-svc
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: kafka
    spec:
 #     nodeSelector:
 #         travis.io/schedule-only: "kafka"
 #     tolerations:
 #     - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
 #       operator: "Equal"
 #       value: "kafka"
 #       effect: "NoSchedule"
 #     - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
 #       operator: "Equal"
 #       value: "kafka"
 #       effect: "NoExecute"
 #       tolerationSeconds: 3600
 #     - key: "travis.io/schedule-only"
 #       operator: "Equal"
 #       value: "kafka"
 #       effect: "PreferNoSchedule"
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values: 
                    - kafka
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
        podAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
             - weight: 1
               podAffinityTerm:
                 labelSelector:
                    matchExpressions:
                      - key: "app"
                        operator: In
                        values: 
                        - zk
                 topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
      containers:
      - name: k8s-kafka
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        image: fastop/kafka:2.2.0
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: "1G"
            cpu: 500m
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9092
          name: server
        command:
        - sh
        - -c
        - "exec kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka/config/server.properties --override broker.id=${HOSTNAME##*-} \
          --override listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092 \
          --override zookeeper.connect=zk-0.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-1.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-2.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181 \
          --override log.dir=/var/lib/kafka \
          --override auto.create.topics.enable=true \
          --override auto.leader.rebalance.enable=true \
          --override background.threads=10 \
          --override compression.type=producer \
          --override delete.topic.enable=false \
          --override leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds=300 \
          --override leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage=10 \
          --override log.flush.interval.messages=9223372036854775807 \
          --override log.flush.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms=60000 \
          --override log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms=9223372036854775807 \
          --override log.retention.bytes=-1 \
          --override log.retention.hours=168 \
          --override log.roll.hours=168 \
          --override log.roll.jitter.hours=0 \
          --override log.segment.bytes=1073741824 \
          --override log.segment.delete.delay.ms=60000 \
          --override message.max.bytes=1000012 \
          --override min.insync.replicas=1 \
          --override num.io.threads=8 \
          --override num.network.threads=3 \
          --override num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1 \
          --override num.replica.fetchers=1 \
          --override offset.metadata.max.bytes=4096 \
          --override offsets.commit.required.acks=-1 \
          --override offsets.commit.timeout.ms=5000 \
          --override offsets.load.buffer.size=5242880 \
          --override offsets.retention.check.interval.ms=600000 \
          --override offsets.retention.minutes=1440 \
          --override offsets.topic.compression.codec=0 \
          --override offsets.topic.num.partitions=50 \
          --override offsets.topic.replication.factor=3 \
          --override offsets.topic.segment.bytes=104857600 \
          --override queued.max.requests=500 \
          --override quota.consumer.default=9223372036854775807 \
          --override quota.producer.default=9223372036854775807 \
          --override replica.fetch.min.bytes=1 \
          --override replica.fetch.wait.max.ms=500 \
          --override replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms=5000 \
          --override replica.lag.time.max.ms=10000 \
          --override replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes=65536 \
          --override replica.socket.timeout.ms=30000 \
          --override request.timeout.ms=30000 \
          --override socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400 \
          --override socket.request.max.bytes=104857600 \
          --override socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400 \
          --override unclean.leader.election.enable=true \
          --override zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=6000 \
          --override zookeeper.set.acl=false \
          --override broker.id.generation.enable=true \
          --override connections.max.idle.ms=600000 \
          --override controlled.shutdown.enable=true \
          --override controlled.shutdown.max.retries=3 \
          --override controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms=5000 \
          --override controller.socket.timeout.ms=30000 \
          --override default.replication.factor=1 \
          --override fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=1000 \
          --override group.max.session.timeout.ms=300000 \
          --override group.min.session.timeout.ms=6000 \
          --override inter.broker.protocol.version=2.2.0 \
          --override log.cleaner.backoff.ms=15000 \
          --override log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size=134217728 \
          --override log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms=86400000 \
          --override log.cleaner.enable=true \
          --override log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor=0.9 \
          --override log.cleaner.io.buffer.size=524288 \
          --override log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second=1.7976931348623157E308 \
          --override log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio=0.5 \
          --override log.cleaner.min.compaction.lag.ms=0 \
          --override log.cleaner.threads=1 \
          --override log.cleanup.policy=delete \
          --override log.index.interval.bytes=4096 \
          --override log.index.size.max.bytes=10485760 \
          --override log.message.timestamp.difference.max.ms=9223372036854775807 \
          --override log.message.timestamp.type=CreateTime \
          --override log.preallocate=false \
          --override log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000 \
          --override max.connections.per.ip=2147483647 \
          --override num.partitions=4 \
          --override producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=1000 \
          --override replica.fetch.backoff.ms=1000 \
          --override replica.fetch.max.bytes=1048576 \
          --override replica.fetch.response.max.bytes=10485760 \
          --override reserved.broker.max.id=1000 "
        env:
        - name: KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS
          value : "-Xmx512M -Xms512M"
        - name: KAFKA_OPTS
          value: "-Dlogging.level=INFO"
        volumeMounts:
        - name: datadir
          mountPath: /var/lib/kafka
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 9092
          timeoutSeconds: 1
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
      securityContext:
        runAsUser: 1000
        fsGroup: 1000
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: datadir
      #This annotation is still working, however it will become fully deprecated in a future Kubernetes release.just use storageClassName.
      #  annotations:
      #      volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: nfs-storage
      #      volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteMany" ]
      storageClassName: nfs-storage 
      resources:
        requests:
          storage:  1G

部署在kafka这个namesapce里面。
测试zk：
使用 zkCli.sh 脚本在 zk-0 Pod 上写入 world 到路径 /hello
kubectl exec zk-0 -n kafka zkCli.sh create /hello world
从 zk-1 Pod 获取数据。
kubectl exec zk-1 -n kafka  zkCli.sh get /hello

测试kafka：
kubectl exec -it kafka-0 -n kafka  -- bash 

#创建test topic
>kafka-topics.sh --create \
--topic test \
--zookeeper zk-0.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-1.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-2.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181 \
--partitions 3 \
--replication-factor 2

#查看是否有test
>kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper zk-0.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-1.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181,zk-2.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local:2181

#打开这个窗口不动
>kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic test --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

#再开一个窗口，进入kafka-1容器
kubectl exec -it kafka-1 -n kafka -- bash

#随便输入一些东西，在上面kafka-0上就会有输出
>kafka-console-producer.sh --topic test --broker-list localhost:9092
随便输入一些东西：hello 

此时会在kafka-0的那边启动的kafka-console-consumer.sh会有相应的输出

连接地址：

zk:
zk-0.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local
zk-1.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local
zk-2.zk-hs.kafka.svc.cluster.local 

zk-port:
2181

kafka:
kafka-0.kafka-svc.kafka.svc.cluster.local 
kafka-1.kafka-svc.kafka.svc.cluster.local
kafka-2.kafka-svc.kafka.svc.cluster.local 

kafka-port:
9092

参考：
https://github.com/cuishuaigit/k8s-kafka

https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/zookeeper/