API: rt_thread_yield
线程函数中调用,本线程释放MCU。如果此时有别的相同优先级的任务整处于等待状态,将获得MCU使用权。
线程让出就是给OS增加一个任务调度的机会。
创建两个线程,观察他们的结果:
//线程让出试验 void yield_test1(void* parameter) { rt_uint32_t count = 0; while(1) { rt_kprintf("thread test1 count:%d\n",count++); rt_thread_yield(); } } void yield_test2(void* parameter) { rt_uint32_t count = 0; while(1) { rt_kprintf("thread test2 count:%d\n",count++); rt_thread_yield(); } }
启动他们:
//线程让出实验,两个线程优先级一样。否则在给一次调度机会也是高优先级的任务使用MCU tid2 = rt_thread_create("yield1",yield_test1,RT_NULL,2048,10,5); if(tid2 != RT_NULL) rt_thread_startup(tid2); tid2 = rt_thread_create("yield2",yield_test2,RT_NULL,2048,10,5); if(tid2 != RT_NULL) rt_thread_startup(tid2);
看见两个线程轮流输出:
\ | /
- RT - Thread Operating System
/ | \ 2.0.0 build Aug 29 2014
2006 - 2013 Copyright by rt-thread team
thread test1 count:0
thread test2 count:0
thread test1 count:1
thread test2 count:1
thread test1 count:2
thread test2 count:2
thread test1 count:3
thread test2 count:3
thread test1 count:4
thread test2 count:4
thread test1 count:5
thread test2 count:5
……..
如果没有线程让出的操作,情况将是等一个线程时间片结束之后,才会轮到另一个线程输出。不会是轮流输出了