wcf 连接出错的情况下关闭连接。

     在.NET Framework中，一个资源（尤其是非托管资源）通常都需要实现IDisposable接口，这样就可以通过using释放占有的资源，但是如果using块中的语句抛出了异常，资源可能就无法正常释放。如果是连接就会一直占用着连接和端口，浪费资源，降低系统的性能。在WCF中远程方法抛出异常，则就会导致客户端资源没法直接使用Close方法释放资源。这时可采用Abort方法关闭连接。

     如果是自己通过ChannelFactory采用硬编码的方式构造通信信道，并且返回契约的话，则可以通过 ICommunicationObject的接口释放连接资源，这是因为所有的客户端对象都实现了ICommunicationObject接口。下面是一个简单例子：

 

//构造连接通道
 public static ISeatManageService CreateChannelService()
        {
            NetTcpBinding binding = new NetTcpBinding();
            binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
            binding.ReaderQuotas.MaxArrayLength = int.MaxValue;
            binding.ReaderQuotas.MaxBytesPerRead = int.MaxValue;
            binding.ReaderQuotas.MaxStringContentLength = int.MaxValue;
            binding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue; 
            string endPointAddress = readerOperateEndpointAddress + "SeatManageDateService/";
            ChannelFactory<ISeatManageService> proxy = new ChannelFactory<ISeatManageService>(binding, new EndpointAddress(endPointAddress));
            foreach (OperationDescription op in proxy.Endpoint.Contract.Operations)
            {
                DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior dataContractBehavior = op.Behaviors.Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>() as DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior;
                if (dataContractBehavior != null)
                {
                    dataContractBehavior.MaxItemsInObjectGraph = int.MaxValue;
                }
            }
            ISeatManageService obj = proxy.CreateChannel();
            
            return obj;
        }

客户端远程调用：

  public static HardAdvertInfo GetHardAdvertByNum(string num)
        {
            IWCFService.ISeatManageService seatService = WcfAccessProxy.ServiceProxy.CreateChannelService();
            bool error = false;
            try
            {
                return seatService.GetHardAdvertByNum(num);
            }
            catch (FaultException ex)
            {
                error = true; 
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                ICommunicationObject ICommObjectService = seatService as ICommunicationObject;//释放连接
                try
                {
                    if (ICommObjectService.State == CommunicationState.Faulted)
                    {//如果通道出现异常释放
                        ICommObjectService.Abort();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ICommObjectService.Close();
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    ICommObjectService.Abort();
                }
            }
        }