TMMI_测试过程改进框架_已测量级别7

TMMi Level 4: Measured 已测量级别

Achieving the goals of TMMi levels 2 and 3 has the benefits of putting into place a technical, managerial, and staffing infrastructure capable of thorough testing and providing support for test process improvement. With this infrastructure in place, testing can become a measured process to encourage further growth and accomplishment. In TMMi level 4 organizations, testing is a thoroughly defined, well-founded and measurable process. Testing is perceived as evaluation; it consists of all lifecycle activities concerned with checking products and related work products.

达到TMMI2和TMMI3的目标可以得到以下好处，使整个测试中技术，管理和人员基础能力就位，对测试过程提升提供支持。有了这些基础，测试变成一个可测量的过程来鼓励长远发展和完成。在tmmi4组织里，测试是完整定义的，良好建立的，可测量的过程。测试被理解为评估，它包含了所有的生命周期活动，关注产品检查，关联工作产品。

An organization-wide test measurement program will be put into place that can be used to evaluate the quality of the testing process, to assess productivity, and to monitor improvements. Measures are incorporated into the organization’s measurement repository to support fact-based decision making. A test measurement program also supports predictions relating to test performance and cost.

一个组织范围的测试衡量项目将会就位，能够用来评估测试过程的质量，为了评估产品和监视提升。测量被合并到组织的评估测量库来支持基于事实的决策。一个测试测量项目同时支持了关于测试性能和消耗的预测。

With respect to product quality, the presence of a measurement program allows an organization to implement a product quality evaluation process by defining quality needs, quality attributes and quality metrics. (Work) products are evaluated using quantitative criteria for quality attributes such as reliability, usability and maintainability. Product quality is understood in quantitative terms and is managed to the defined objectives throughout the lifecycle.

关于产品质量，测量程序的存在保证了组织执行产品质量评估通过定义质量需求，质量属性，质量度量，产品被评估通过大量标准作为质量属性比如，可靠性，可用性，可维护性。产品质量被理解通过大量条件并且被管理来定义生命周期的目标。

Reviews and inspections are considered to be part of the test process and are used to measure product quality early in the lifecycle and to formally control quality gates. Peer reviews as a defect detection technique is transformed into a product quality measurement technique in line with the process area Product Quality Evaluation.

重审和监视被考虑为测试流程的一部分，并且被使用来测量生命周期早期的产品质量，来控制质量大门，同行评审作为缺陷发现技术被转化为产品质量测量技术，和流程域产品质量评估保存一致。

TMMi level 4 also covers establishing a coordinated test approach between peer reviews (static testing) and dynamic testing and the use of peer reviews results and data to optimize the test approach with the objective to make testing both more effective and more efficient. Peer reviews are now fully integrated with the dynamic testing process, e.g. part of the test strategy, test plan and test approach.

TMMI4同时覆盖了建立一个协调的测试方法，在同行重审和动态测试，使用同行重审的结果和数据来优化测试方法，来达到使测试高效，有效的目标。同行重审被高度集成到动态测试流程中。作为测试策略，测试计划，和测试方法的一部分。

The process areas at TMMi level 4 are: TMMI4过程域包括：

4.1 Test Measurement 4.2 Product Quality Evaluation 4.3 Advanced Reviews Each of these is discussed in more detail in the sections hereafter.

1、测试测量，2.产品质量评估，3.高级重审。