定义下面两个类的成员函数(为体验友元类,实际上本例并不一定是一个好的设计,将两个类的合并为一个DateTime,日期、时间都处理更好)
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class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
Time(int,int,int);
void add_a_second(Date &); //增加1秒,1秒后可能会到了下一天,乃到下一月、下一年
void display(Date &); //显示时间,格式:月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
Date(int,int,int);
friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
int month;
int day;
int year;
};
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,59,32);
Date d1(12,31,2013); //测试时,再试试Dated1(2,28,2013)会如何
for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
{
t1.add_a_second(d1);
t1.display(d1);
}
return 0;
}
参考答案如下
/*
*copyright (c) 2015,
*All rights reserved
*The Author:王争取
*Finished Time:2015.4.14
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
Time(int,int,int);
void add_a_second(Date &); //增加1秒,1秒后可能会到了下一天,乃到下一月、下一年
void display(Date & date); //显示时间,格式:月/日/年时:分:秒
private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
Date(int,int,int);
friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
int month;
int day;
int year;
};
//下面定义两个类中的成员函数,要求不得再增加成员函数
//注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员
void Time::display(Date & date)
{
cout<<date.month<<"月"<<date.day<<"日"<<date.year<<"年"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<""<<endl;
}
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
sec=s;
}
void Time::add_a_second(Date & date)
{
int DAY;
switch(date.month)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
DAY=31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
DAY=30;
break;
case 2:
{
if((date.year%4==0&&date.year%100!=0)||(date.year%400==0))
DAY=29;
else
DAY=28;
};
break;
}
sec+=1;
if(sec>59)
{
minute+=1;
sec-=60;
}
if(minute>59)
{
hour+=1;
minute-=60;
}
if(hour>23)
{
date.day+=1;
hour-=24;
}
if(date.day>DAY-1)
{
date.month+=1;
date.day-=DAY;
}
if(date.month>11)
{
date.year+=1;
date.month-=12;
}
}
Date::Date(int m, int d, int y)
{
day=d;
month=m;
year=y;
}
int main( )
{
Time t1(23,59,32);
Date d1(2,28,2013); //测试时,再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
{
t1.add_a_second(d1);
t1.display(d1);
}
return 0;
}