Leetcode--137.Single Number II

题目

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one, which appears exactly once. Find that single one.

Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

思路

这道题就是除了一个单独的数字之外，数组中其他的数字都出现了三次，那么还是要利用位操作 Bit Operation 来解此题。我们可以建立一个32位的数字，来统计每一位上1出现的个数，我们知道如果某一位上为1的话，那么如果该整数出现了三次，对3去余为0，我们把每个数的对应位都加起来对3取余，最终剩下来的那个数就是单独的数字。

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
        int res = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<32; i++){
            int sum = 0;
            for(int j=0; j<nums.size(); j++){
                sum += (nums[j]>>i)&1;
            }
            res |= (sum%3) << i;
        }
        return res;
    }
};