重发步实验

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 00:05:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wanqianshao/article/details/118901194

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该配置实例展示了如何在R1、R2、R3和R4路由器上设置RIP和OSPF协议，并在R2和R4上进行双点双向重发布。由于双点双向重发布可能导致路由选择问题，因此使用路由策略来优化选路。在R1、R2、R3和R4上应用了IP前缀列表和接口上的RIP度量值调整，以确保最佳的路由路径。

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实验拓扑如图：在这里插入图片描述
配IP

先按要求起RIP及OSPF，并在R2,R4作双点双向重发布
双点双向重发布会导致选路不佳，我们需要用路由策略干涉选路

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
［r1-rip-1]un summary
［r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 41.0.0.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]un summary
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]un summary
[r4-rip-1]network 41.0.0.0

双点双向重发布

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r4-rip-1]q
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

最佳选路

[r1]ip ip-prefix pp permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix pp permit 23.1.1.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix pp permit 41.0.0.0 24
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2

[r2]ip ip-prefix pp permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix pp permit 23.0.0.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix pp permit 14.0.0.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2

[r3]ip ip-prefix pp permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix pp permit 23.1.1.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix pp permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix pp 2

[r4]ip ip-prefix yy permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r4]ip ip-prefix yy permit 41.0.0.0 24
[r4]ip ip-prefix yy permit 34.0.0.0 24
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix yy 2
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix yy 2