DES加密、解密字符串算法

/* * Created on Feb 27, 2012 * * DesUtils.java * * Copyright (C) 2012 by Citicorp Software & Technology Services (Shanghai) Limited. * All rights reserved. Citicorp Software & Technology Services (Shanghai) Limited * claims copyright in this computer program as an unpublished work. Claim of copyright * does not imply waiver of other rights. * * NOTICE OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS * * This program is a confidential trade secret and the property of * Citicorp Software & Technology Services (Shanghai) Limited. Use, examination, * reproduction, disassembly, decompiling, transfer and/or disclosure to others of * all or any part of this software program are strictly prohibited except by express * written agreement with Citicorp Software & Technology Services (Shanghai) Limited. */ /* * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Modification History * Date Author Version Description * Feb 27, 2012 gl65293 1.0 New * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * */ package com.cemso.util; /** * @author gl65293 * */ import java.security.Key; import java.security.Security; import javax.crypto.Cipher; /** * DES加密和解密工具,可以对字符串进行加密和解密操作 。 * * @author cross * <p> * 2012-2-27 * </p> */ public class DesUtils { /** 字符串默认键值 */ private static String strDefaultKey = "national"; /** 加密工具 */ private Cipher encryptCipher = null; /** 解密工具 */ private Cipher decryptCipher = null; /** * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串， 如：byte[]{8,18}转换为：0813， 和public static byte[] * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程 * * @param arrB * 需要转换的byte数组 * @return 转换后的字符串 * @throws Exception * 本方法不处理任何异常，所有异常全部抛出 */ public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { int iLen = arrB.length; // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示，所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2); for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { int intTmp = arrB[i]; // 把负数转换为正数 while (intTmp < 0) { intTmp = intTmp + 256; } // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0 if (intTmp < 16) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组， 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) * 互为可逆的转换过程 * * @param strIn * 需要转换的字符串 * @return 转换后的byte数组 * @throws Exception * 本方法不处理任何异常，所有异常全部抛出 * @author <a href="mailto:leo841001@163.com">LiGuoQing</a> */ public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception { byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes(); int iLen = arrB.length; // 两个字符表示一个字节，所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2 byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) { String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2); arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16); } return arrOut; } /** * 默认构造方法，使用默认密钥 * * @throws Exception */ public DesUtils() throws Exception { this(strDefaultKey); } /** * 指定密钥构造方法 * * @param strKey * 指定的密钥 * @throws Exception */ public DesUtils(String strKey) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE()); Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes()); encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); } /** * 加密字节数组 * * @param arrB * 需加密的字节数组 * @return 加密后的字节数组 * @throws Exception */ public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 加密字符串 * * @param strIn * 需加密的字符串 * @return 加密后的字符串 * @throws Exception */ public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes())); } /** * 解密字节数组 * * @param arrB * 需解密的字节数组 * @return 解密后的字节数组 * @throws Exception */ public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 解密字符串 * * @param strIn * 需解密的字符串 * @return 解密后的字符串 * @throws Exception */ public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn))); } /** * 从指定字符串生成密钥，密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0，超出8位只取前8位 * * @param arrBTmp * 构成该字符串的字节数组 * @return 生成的密钥 * @throws java.lang.Exception */ private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception { // 创建一个空的8位字节数组（默认值为0） byte[] arrB = new byte[8]; // 将原始字节数组转换为8位 for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) { arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i]; } // 生成密钥 Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES"); return key; } /** * main方法 。 * * @author cross * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { String test = "admin"; DesUtils des = new DesUtils("test");// 自定义密钥 System.out.println("加密前的字符：" + test); System.out.println("加密后的字符：" + des.encrypt(test)); System.out.println("解密后的字符：" + des.decrypt(des.encrypt(test))); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }