excel 动态列导出

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:05:50 发布

warrah

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:05:50 发布

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分类专栏：岁月云——Web系统最佳实践文章标签： excel poi

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本文介绍了如何使用EasyExcel库配合POI技术在Excel中处理动态列，包括准备空模板、自定义WriteSheetHandler和重写afterSheetCreate方法，以实现高效的数据写入和格式化。

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excel动态列，只好用poi来写了，也并不复杂，一样就这个件事情抽像为几步，就是套路了，开发效率就上去了。
1 准备空模板
导出操作与excel模板的导出一样，可以参考excel导出标准化

2 自定义SheetWriteHandler
要通过pos自己创建每一样，像模板一样创建即可.

WriteSheet sheet0 = EasyExcel.writerSheet(0)
                //标题
                .registerWriteHandler(new GoodsInvRdSumWriteHandler(goodsInvRdSumListDto.getHeader()))
                .build();

主要重写afterSheetCreate,也就是一行行的创建excel模板

 @Override
    public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
        Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
        this.centerCellStyle = createCellContentStyle(workbook,HorizontalAlignment.CENTER,BorderStyle.THIN);
        this.leftCellStyle = createCellContentStyle(workbook,HorizontalAlignment.LEFT,BorderStyle.THIN);
        this.rightCellStyle = createCellContentStyle(workbook,HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT,BorderStyle.THIN);
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        row1(sheet,workbook);
        row2(sheet,workbook);
        row34(sheet);
        row5(sheet);
    }

第一行

  /**
     * 第一行是标题
     * @param sheet
     */
    private void row1(Sheet sheet,Workbook workbook){
        Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
        row.setHeight((short) (50 * 20));
        Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellValue("商品收发汇总表");
        cell.setCellStyle(getHeadCellStyle(workbook, this.centerCellStyle));
        CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 9+this.dynamicHeader.size()*2-1);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyleNoBorder(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
    }

第二行

/**
     * 第二行 公司名称、日期
     * @param sheet
     */
    private void row2(Sheet sheet,Workbook workbook){
        Row row = sheet.createRow(1);
        CellStyle subHeaderStyle = createCellContentStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.LEFT,BorderStyle.NONE);
        // 公司名称
        Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellStyle(subHeaderStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("公司：{companyName}　　　　　　　　                       日期：{startBillDate}至{endBillDate}");
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, 9+this.dynamicHeader.size()*2-1));

    }

第三行,第四行涉及到动态列的创建和合并表头

 private void row34(Sheet sheet){
        Row row3 = sheet.createRow(2);
        Row row4 = sheet.createRow(3);
        // 商品编码
        Cell cell = row3.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellValue("商品编码");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 3, 0, 0);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        // 商品名称
        cell = row3.createCell(1);
        cell.setCellValue("商品名称");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 3, 1, 1);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        // 商品规格
        cell = row3.createCell(2);
        cell.setCellValue("商品规格");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 3, 2, 2);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        //动态列
        int dySize = this.dynamicHeader.size();
        if (dySize>0){
            for (int i=0; i<dySize; i++){
                Map<String,Object> colMap = this.dynamicHeader.get(i);
                String busiType = String.valueOf(colMap.get("prop")).replace("busi_", BaseConstant.Separate.NONE);
                BusinessTypeEnum businessTypeEnum = BusinessTypeEnum.getInvBusinessTypeEnum(busiType);
                // 第3行——合并表头
                cell = row3.createCell(3+i*2);
                cell.setCellValue(businessTypeEnum.display());
                cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
                cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 3+i*2, 4+i*2);
                sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
                setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
                // 第4行——成本
                cell = row4.createCell(3+i*2);
                cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue("数量");
                // 第4行——数量
                cell = row4.createCell(4+i*2);
                cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue("成本");

            }
        }
        // 入库合计
        cell = row3.createCell(3+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellValue("入库合计");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 3+dySize*2, 4+dySize*2);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        // 入库合计——成本
        cell = row4.createCell(3+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("数量");
        // 入库合计——数量
        cell = row4.createCell(4+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("成本");
        // 出库合计
        cell = row3.createCell(5+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellValue("出库合计");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 5+dySize*2, 6+dySize*2);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        // 出库合计——成本
        cell = row4.createCell(5+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("数量");
        // 出库合计——数量
        cell = row4.createCell(6+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("成本");
        // 结余
        cell = row3.createCell(7+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellValue("结余");
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 7+dySize*2, 8+dySize*2);
        sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(cellRangeAddress);
        setMergedRegionStyle(sheet, cellRangeAddress);
        // 结余——成本
        cell = row4.createCell(7+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("数量");
        // 结余——数量
        cell = row4.createCell(8+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.centerCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("成本");
    }

第五行是数据域

/**
     * 第五行：数据域
     * @param sheet
     */
    private void row5(Sheet sheet){
        Row row = sheet.createRow(4);
        // 商品编码
        Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.leftCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.stockCode}");
        // 商品名称
        cell = row.createCell(1);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.leftCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.stockName}");
        // 商品规格
        cell = row.createCell(2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.leftCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.stockModel}");
        // 动态列
        int dySize = this.dynamicHeader.size();
        if (!CheckEmptyUtil.isEmpty(this.dynamicHeader)){
            for (int i=0; i<dySize; i++){
                Map<String,Object> colMap = this.dynamicHeader.get(i);
                List<Map<String,String>> chidren = (List<Map<String,String>>)colMap.get("children");
                // 数量
                Map<String,String> countMap = chidren.get(0);
                cell = row.createCell(3+i*2);
                cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue(String.format("{.%s}", countMap.get("prop")));
                // 成本
                Map<String,String> costMap = chidren.get(1);
                cell = row.createCell(4+i*2);
                cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
                cell.setCellValue(String.format("{.%s}", costMap.get("prop")));
            }
        }
        // 入库合计
        cell = row.createCell(3+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.count_total_in}");
        cell = row.createCell(4+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.cost_total_in}");
        // 出库合计
        cell = row.createCell(5+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.count_total_out}");
        cell = row.createCell(6+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.cost_total_out}");
        // 结余
        cell = row.createCell(7+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.final_count}");
        cell = row.createCell(8+dySize*2);
        cell.setCellStyle(this.rightCellStyle);
        cell.setCellValue("{.final_cost}");
    }

表格样式这里只写一个,其他的参考pos文档即可,不要每一个单元都重新创建单元格样式,那样非常消耗性能.

 private CellStyle createCellContentStyle(Workbook workbook, HorizontalAlignment align,BorderStyle borderStyle) {
        CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置对齐样式
        style.setAlignment(align);
        //背景为白色
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
        // 设置边框样式
        // 下边框
        style.setBorderBottom(borderStyle);
        // 左边框
        style.setBorderLeft(borderStyle);
        // 上边框
        style.setBorderTop(borderStyle);
        // 右边框
        style.setBorderRight(borderStyle);
        // 生成字体
        Font font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setFontName("宋体");
        // 设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        // 粗体显示
        font.setBold(false);
        // 选择创建的字体格式
        style.setFont(font);
        return style;
    }