C语言程序100例之C#版-029

C语言程序100例之C#版-029

C程序源代码：

【程序29】
题目：给一个不多于5位的正整数，要求：一、求它是几位数，二、逆序打印出各位数字。
1. 程序分析：学会分解出每一位数，如下解释：(这里是一种简单的算法，师专数002班赵鑫提供)
2.程序源代码：

#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
main( )
{
  long a,b,c,d,e,x;
  scanf("%ld",&x);
  a=x/10000;/*分解出万位*/
  b=x%10000/1000;/*分解出千位*/
  c=x%1000/100;/*分解出百位*/
  d=x%100/10;/*分解出十位*/
  e=x%10;/*分解出个位*/
  if (a!=0) printf("there are 5, %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",e,d,c,b,a);
  else if (b!=0) printf("there are 4, %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",e,d,c,b);
    else if (c!=0) printf(" there are 3,%ld %ld %ld\n",e,d,c);
      else if (d!=0) printf("there are 2, %ld %ld\n",e,d);
        else if (e!=0) printf(" there are 1,%ld\n",e);
  getch();
}

########################

C#语言程序：

using System;
class C329
{
	static void Main()
	{
		long a,b,c,d,e,x;
		x=Convert.ToInt64(Console.ReadLine());
	  a=x/10000;
	  b=x%10000/1000;
	  c=x%1000/100;
	  d=x%100/10;
	  e=x%10;
	  if (a!=0) Console.Write("there are 5, {0} {1} {2} {3} {4}\n",e,d,c,b,a);
	  else if (b!=0) Console.Write("there are 4, {0} {1} {2} {3}\n",(int)e,(int)d,(int)c,(int)b);
	    else if (c!=0) Console.Write(" there are 3,{0} {1} {2}\n",(int)e,(int)d,(int)c);
	      else if (d!=0) Console.Write("there are 2, {0} {1}\n",(int)e,(int)d);
	        else if (e!=0) Console.Write(" there are 1,{0}\n",(int)e);
	}
}

扩展1：平时写应用是，如果纯粹为了实现目标进行分解和倒序，可以考虑用字符串来处理，方便，快捷。但处理过程不是以数值计算的方式来实现的。

using System;
class C329_1
{
	static void Main()
	{
		long x;
		x=Convert.ToInt64(Console.ReadLine());
        String y = x.ToString();
        Console.Write("there are" + x.ToString().Length+",");

        for (int i = 1; i <= y.Length; i++)
        {
            Console.Write(y.Substring(y.Length - i, 1));
            Console.Write(" ");
        }

	}
}

扩展2：保持数值计算，（原题目要求为不多余5位的正整数）并且扩展输入数据长度（但不能超过所使用的数值类型的最大长度）；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class C329_2
{
	static void Main()
	{
		long x;
		x=Convert.ToInt64(Console.ReadLine());
        String y = x.ToString();
        int z = x.ToString().Length;
        Console.Write("there are " + z+",");
        int a = 10;
        int b = 0;
        int c = (int)x;
        List<int> d = new List<int>();
        for (int i = y.Length-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            b = (int)Math.Pow(a, i);
            d.Add(c / b);
            c = (int)x % b;
        }
        d.Reverse();
        for (int i = 0; i < d.Count;i++ )
        {
            Console.Write(d[i]);
            Console.Write(" ");
        }
	}
}