下面我以学生实体类,工人实体类来解说
package com.hsl.two.entity;
/**
* 学生实体类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Student {
private Integer sid;
private String sname;
public Integer getSid() {
return sid;
}
public void setSid(Integer sid) {
this.sid = sid;
}
public String getSname() {
return sname;
}
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
}
public Student(Integer sid, String sname) {
super();
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
}
public Student() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
}
}
package com.hsl.two.entity;
/**
* 工人实体类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Worker {
private String wid;
private String wname;
public String getWid() {
return wid;
}
public void setWid(String wid) {
this.wid = wid;
}
public String getWname() {
return wname;
}
public void setWname(String wname) {
this.wname = wname;
}
public Worker(String wid, String wname) {
super();
this.wid = wid;
this.wname = wname;
}
public Worker() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
}
}
主键生成器
generator元素:表示了一个主键生成器,它用来为持久化类实例生成唯一的标识。
1.1 程序员自己控制:assigned
1.2 数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence
1.3 hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex
1.4 其它:native
公司名_模块名_时间戳
配置相应的*.hbm.xml文件
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.hsl.two.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
<generator class="assigned" /><!-- 程序员自己定义 -->
<!-- <generator class="increment" /> hibernate控制 -->
<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param>
</generator> -->
<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
</id>
<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Worker.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.hsl.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
<!-- <generator class="assigned" />自定义 -->
<!-- <generator class="uuid" /> 随机的id -->
<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param>
</generator> -->
</id>
<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml文件添加实体类映射文件
<mapping resource="com/hsl/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/hsl/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml" />
主键生成器要求
2.1 assigned
数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值
2.2 identity
数字,无需赋值
2.3 sequence
数字,无需赋值, 默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列,
也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值
2.4 increment
数字,无需赋值
2.5 uuid/uuid.hex (是由容器自动生成的一个32位的字符串,.hex代表的是十六进制)
32位的字符串,无需赋值,
2.6 native
等于identity+sequence
使用SessionFactoryUtils工具类
package com.hsl.two.util;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
/**
* 该类的作用:
* 1简化代码
* 2检测hibernate的相关配置是否正确
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SessionFactoryUtils {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
}
public static Session openSession() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
if(session == null) {
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
}
return session;
}
public static void closeSession() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
System.out.println(session.isConnected());
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
System.out.println(session.isConnected());
}
}
写一个含有添加方法的dao类
package com.hsl.two.dao;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.hsl.two.entity.Student;
import com.hsl.two.entity.Worker;
import com.hsl.two.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
public class DomeDao {
/**
* 添加学生
* @param student
* @return
*/
public Serializable addStudent(Student student) {
Session session=SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();//获取session 对象
Transaction transaction= session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
Serializable save=session.save(student);//操作数据库
transaction.commit();//提交数据
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();//释放资源
return save;
}
/**
* 添加工人
* @param worker
* @return
*/
public Serializable addWorker(Worker worker) {
Session session=SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();//获取session 对象
Transaction transaction= session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
Serializable save=session.save(worker);//操作数据库
transaction.commit();//提交数据
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();//释放资源
return save;
}
}
创建对应dao类的junit测试类
package com.hsl.two.dao;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hsl.two.entity.Student;
import com.hsl.two.entity.Worker;
public class DomeDaoTest {
DomeDao domeDao=new DomeDao();
@Test
public void testAddStudent() {
Student student=new Student();
//assigned程序员自己控制
// student.setSid(15);
// student.setSname("qqqqqq");
//increment:hibernate控制
student.setSname("qqqqqq2");
domeDao.addStudent(student);
}
@Test
public void testAddWorker() {
Worker worker=new Worker();
//assigned程序员自己控制
// worker.setWid("23");
// worker.setWname("ppp");
//uuid:hibernate控制
// worker.setWname("ppp2");
// native控制(自定义)
worker.setWname("ppp3");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
Serializable addWorker = domeDao.addWorker(worker);
System.out.println(addWorker);
}
}
几种不同的方式分别展示结果:
1.assigned程序员自己控制
学生
工人:
2.increment:hibernate控制
学生:
工人:
3.native
(用native实现效果的代码在下面↓↓↓↓)
自定义主键生成器
创建实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口的类
package com.hsl.two.id;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;
public class Myts implements IdentifierGenerator {
@Override
public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
return "Worker_table+"+sdf.format(new Date());
}
}
Worker.hbm.xml使用自定义主键生成器
<generator class="com.hsl.two.id.Myts" />