QGis 图层属形设置

QGis 加载的图层包括矢量图层和栅格图层，矢量图层中通常有点、线、面三种常用的图层。加载后的图层显示的风格各异，但是我们可以对他们的不同的风格进行设置使其看起来很好看。
看一下设置的效果：

点图层

线图层

面图层

1.点图层设置关键代码：
获取点图层的各种属性：

	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* render = (QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2*)pointVectorLayer->rendererV2();
	QgsMarkerSymbolV2* markSym = (QgsMarkerSymbolV2*)render->symbol();

	QgsSymbolLayerV2List symList = markSym->symbolLayers();
	QgsSvgMarkerSymbolLayerV2* svgMarker = (QgsSvgMarkerSymbolLayerV2*)symList.at(0);
	svgPath = svgMarker->path();//SVG路径
	double size = svgMarker->size();//SVG大小

	double minScale = pointVectorLayer->minimumScale();//最小显示比例
	double maxScale = pointVectorLayer->maximumScale();//最大显示比例

	QgsPalLayerSettings layerSetting = QgsPalLayerSettings::fromLayer(pointVectorLayer);
	bool bShowLabel = layerSetting.enabled;//是否显示标签
	fontColor = layerSetting.textColor;//字体颜色
	int fontSize = layerSetting.textFont.pointSize();//字体大小

	bool bBufferShow = layerSetting.bufferDraw;//轮廓显示
	bufColor = layerSetting.bufferColor;//轮廓颜色

	bool bShadowShow = layerSetting.shadowDraw;//阴影显示
	int shadowAngle = layerSetting.shadowOffsetAngle;//阴影角度
	int shadowDis = layerSetting.shadowOffsetDist;//阴影距离

设置点图层的属性：

//SVG
	QgsSvgMarkerSymbolLayerV2* svgMarker = new QgsSvgMarkerSymbolLayerV2(svgPath);
	QgsSymbolLayerV2List symList;
	symList.append(svgMarker);
	QgsMarkerSymbolV2* markSym = new QgsMarkerSymbolV2(symList);
	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* symRenderer = new QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2(markSym);

	pointVectorLayer->setRendererV2(symRenderer);
	svgMarker->setSize(svgSize); //设置svg大小

	//设置标注
	QgsPalLayerSettings layerSetting;
	layerSetting.enabled = bShowLable;//显示标注  

	layerSetting.fieldName = pointVectorLayer->pendingFields()[1].name();
	layerSetting.centroidWhole = true; //设置位置参考的中心点
	//设置字体
	layerSetting.textColor = fontColor;
	QFont font("Times", fontSize);
	font.setBold(true);
	layerSetting.textFont = font;

	//设置轮廓
	layerSetting.bufferDraw = bShowBuf;
	layerSetting.bufferColor = bufColor;
	layerSetting.bufferSize = 1;
	layerSetting.bufferTransp = 0.5;

	//设置阴影
	layerSetting.shadowDraw = bShowShadow;
	layerSetting.shadowOffsetAngle = shadowAngle;
	layerSetting.shadowOffsetDist = shadowDis;

	layerSetting.writeToLayer(pointVectorLayer);

	DrawManager::getInstance()->getMainCanvas()->refresh();

2.线图层的关键代码：
获取线图层的各种属性：

	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* symRenderer = (QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2*)(lineVectorLayer->rendererV2());
	QgsLineSymbolV2* lineSymbol = (QgsLineSymbolV2*)symRenderer->symbol();
	lineColor = lineSymbol->color();//线颜色
	double lineWidth = lineSymbol->width();//线宽

设置线图层的各种属性：

	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* symRenderer = (QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2*)(lineVectorLayer->rendererV2());
	QgsLineSymbolV2* lineSymbol = (QgsLineSymbolV2*)symRenderer->symbol();
	lineSymbol->setColor(lineColor);
	lineSymbol->setWidth(lineWidth);

	DrawManager::getInstance()->getMainCanvas()->refresh();

3.面图层的关键代码：
获取面图层的属性：

	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* symRenderer = (QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2*)(polygonVectorLayer->rendererV2());
	QgsFillSymbolV2* fillSymbol = (QgsFillSymbolV2*)symRenderer->symbol();
	fillColor = fillSymbol->color();//填充颜色
	double alpha = fillSymbol->alpha();//透明度

设置面图层的属性：

	QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2* symRenderer = (QgsSingleSymbolRendererV2*)(polygonVectorLayer->rendererV2());
	QgsFillSymbolV2* fillSymbol = (QgsFillSymbolV2*)symRenderer->symbol();
	fillSymbol->setColor(fillColor);
	fillSymbol->setAlpha((double)alpha/100);