Mahout协同推荐简单实例

Mahout给我们提供的强大的协同过滤算法。需要新建一个基于Maven的工程，下面是

pom.xml需要导入的包。

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<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >    <modelVersion> 4.0 . 0 </modelVersion>    <groupId>mahouttest</groupId>    <artifactId>mahouttest</artifactId>    <version> 0.0 . 1 -SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>jar</packaging>    <name>mahouttest</name>    <url>http: //maven.apache.org</url>    <properties>      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF- 8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>    </properties>    <dependencies>      <dependency>        <groupId>junit</groupId>        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>        <version> 4.8 . 1 </version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>      <dependency>          <groupId>org.apache.mahout</groupId>          <artifactId>mahout-core</artifactId>          <version> 0.8 -SNAPSHOT</version>          <type>jar</type>          <scope>compile</scope>      </dependency>    </dependencies>

　　这里我们导入的是最新的Mahout包，需要在本地的maven库中安装好。

首先我们需要准备好测试的数据，我们就用《Mahout  in action》中的例子：

1,101,5 1,102,3 1,103,2.5 2,101,2 2,102,2.5 2,103,5 2,104,2 3,101,2.5 3,104,4 3,105,4.5 3,107,5 4,101,5 4,103,3 4,104,4.5 4,106,4 5,101,4 5,102,3 5,103,2 5,104,4 5,105,3.5 5,106,4

具体对应的关系图如下：

下面我们用Mahout中三种不同的推荐代码来执行以下刚才给出的数据，看看Mahout中的推荐接口是

如何使用的。

1. 基于用户的协同推荐的代码：

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DataModel  model = new  FileDataModel( new  File( "data/intro.csv" )); UserSimilarity similarity = new  PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(model); UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new  NearestNUserNeighborhood( 2 ,similarity,model); Recommender recommender= new  GenericUserBasedRecommender(model,neighborhood,similarity); List<RecommendedItem> recommendations =recommender.recommend( 1 , 1 ); for (RecommendedItem recommendation :recommendations){      System.out.println(recommendation); }

执行后的结果是：RecommendedItem[item:104, value:4.257081]

2. 基于Item的协同过滤的代码：

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DataModel  model = new  FileDataModel( new  File( "data/intro.csv" )); ItemSimilarity similarity = new  PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(model); Recommender recommender= new  GenericItemBasedRecommender(model,similarity); List<RecommendedItem> recommendations =recommender.recommend( 1 , 1 ); for (RecommendedItem recommendation :recommendations){      System.out.println(recommendation); }

执行后的结果是：RecommendedItem[item:104, value:5.0]

3. SlopeOne推荐算法

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DataModel  model = new  FileDataModel( new  File( "data/intro.csv" )); Recommender recommender= new  SlopeOneRecommender(model); List<RecommendedItem> recommendations =recommender.recommend( 1 , 1 ); for (RecommendedItem recommendation :recommendations){      System.out.println(recommendation); }

执行结果是：RecommendedItem[item:105, value:5.75]