参考地址:
1、http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html
2、https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/v2.2.0
3、http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-tuning.html
Cross-Validation
from pyspark.ml import Pipeline from pyspark.ml.classification import LogisticRegression from pyspark.ml.evaluation import BinaryClassificationEvaluator from pyspark.ml.feature import HashingTF, Tokenizer from pyspark.ml.tuning import CrossValidator, ParamGridBuilder # Prepare training documents, which are labeled. training = spark.createDataFrame([ (0, "a b c d e spark", 1.0), (1, "b d", 0.0), (2, "spark f g h", 1.0), (3, "hadoop mapreduce", 0.0), (4, "b spark who", 1.0), (5, "g d a y", 0.0), (6, "spark fly", 1.0), (7, "was mapreduce", 0.0), (8, "e spark program", 1.0), (9, "a e c l", 0.0), (10, "spark compile", 1.0), (11, "hadoop software", 0.0) ], ["id", "text", "label"]) # Configure an ML pipeline, which consists of tree stages: tokenizer, hashingTF, and lr. tokenizer = Tokenizer(inputCol="text", outputCol="words") hashingTF = HashingTF(inputCol=tokenizer.getOutputCol(), outputCol="features") lr = LogisticRegression(maxIter=10) pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[tokenizer, hashingTF, lr]) # We now treat the Pipeline as an Estimator, wrapping it in a CrossValidator instance. # This will allow us to jointly choose parameters for all Pipeline stages. # A CrossValidator requires an Estimator, a set of Estimator ParamMaps, and an Evaluator. # We use a ParamGridBuilder to construct a grid of parameters to search over. # With 3 values for hashingTF.numFeatures and 2 values for lr.regParam, # this grid will have 3 x 2 = 6 parameter settings for CrossValidator to choose from. paramGrid = ParamGridBuilder() \ .addGrid(hashingTF.numFeatures, [10, 100, 1000]) \ .addGrid(lr.regParam, [0.1, 0.01]) \ .build() crossval = CrossValidator(estimator=pipeline, estimatorParamMaps=paramGrid, evaluator=BinaryClassificationEvaluator(), numFolds=2) # use 3+ folds in practice # Run cross-validation, and choose the best set of parameters. cvModel = crossval.fit(training) # Prepare test documents, which are unlabeled. test = spark.createDataFrame([ (4, "spark i j k"), (5, "l m n"), (6, "mapreduce spark"), (7, "apache hadoop") ], ["id", "text"]) # Make predictions on test documents. cvModel uses the best model found (lrModel). prediction = cvModel.transform(test) selected = prediction.select("id", "text", "probability", "prediction") for row in selected.collect(): print(row)
Train-Validation Split
from pyspark.ml.evaluation import RegressionEvaluator from pyspark.ml.regression import LinearRegression from pyspark.ml.tuning import ParamGridBuilder, TrainValidationSplit # Prepare training and test data. data = spark.read.format("libsvm")\ .load("data/mllib/sample_linear_regression_data.txt") train, test = data.randomSplit([0.9, 0.1], seed=12345) lr = LinearRegression(maxIter=10) # We use a ParamGridBuilder to construct a grid of parameters to search over. # TrainValidationSplit will try all combinations of values and determine best model using # the evaluator. paramGrid = ParamGridBuilder()\ .addGrid(lr.regParam, [0.1, 0.01]) \ .addGrid(lr.fitIntercept, [False, True])\ .addGrid(lr.elasticNetParam, [0.0, 0.5, 1.0])\ .build() # In this case the estimator is simply the linear regression. # A TrainValidationSplit requires an Estimator, a set of Estimator ParamMaps, and an Evaluator. tvs = TrainValidationSplit(estimator=lr, estimatorParamMaps=paramGrid, evaluator=RegressionEvaluator(), # 80% of the data will be used for training, 20% for validation. trainRatio=0.8) # Run TrainValidationSplit, and choose the best set of parameters. model = tvs.fit(train) # Make predictions on test data. model is the model with combination of parameters # that performed best. model.transform(test)\ .select("features", "label", "prediction")\ .show()