Python基础（二）

5.常见语句

• if 语句
• while循环

pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
print(pets)

while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')

print(pets)

• 用户输入input()

name = input(prompt)
print("\nHello, " + name + "!")

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6.函数

def greet_user(username):
    print("Hello, " + username.title() + "!")

greet_user('jesse')

形参、实参
传递列表、返回字典
将函数存储在模块里

def greet_users(names):#传递列表
    for name in names:
        msg = "Hello, " + name.title() + "!"
        print(msg)

usernames = ['hannah', 'ty', 'margot']
greet_users(usernames)

def build_person(first_name, last_name, age=''):
    person = {'first': first_name, 'last': last_name}
    if age:
        person['age'] = age
    return person#返回字典

musician = build_person('jimi', 'hendrix', age=27)
print(musician)

将函数存储在模块.py文件里，然后

import pizza